Medium

pypdf's LZWDecode streams be manipulated to exhaust RAM

  • Disclosed: 24.11.2025
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 15:17

Impact

An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to a memory usage of up to 1 GB per stream. This requires parsing the content stream of a page using the LZWDecode filter.

This is a follow up to GHSA-jfx9-29x2-rv3j to align the default limit with the one for zlib.

Patches

This has been fixed in pypdf==6.4.0.

Workarounds

If users cannot upgrade yet, use the line below to overwrite the default in their code:

python
pypdf.filters.LZW_MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH = 75_000_000

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Python (PyPI) pypdf < 6.4.0 6.4.0

References

CVSS score -
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-400, CWE-409
Platform
Python (PyPI)
Package
pypdf
Disclosed
24.11.2025
Updated
11.10.2026 15:17

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2026-1832 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-m449-cwjh-6pw7 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: pypdf

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Python (PyPI)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (51) in the archive
Total entries
51
First → latest
06.2023 10.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • High 10
  • Medium 38
  • Low 3

Disclosures per year

  1. 2023: 2
  2. 2024: 0
  3. 2025: 4
  4. 2026: 45
Severity:
  1. High CVE-2026-102996 < 6.18.1 6.18.1
  2. pypdf's LZWDecode streams be manipulated to exhaust RAM this entry
    Medium CVE-2025-66019 < 6.4.0 6.4.0

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