High

pypdf: Possible large memory usage for large /ToUnicode streams (Follow-up 2)

  • Disclosed: 01.10.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 15:18

Impact

An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to large memory consumption. This requires parsing the /ToUnicode entry of a font with unusually large values, for example during text extraction.

Patches

This has been fixed in pypdf==6.18.1.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR #4071.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Python (PyPI) pypdf < 6.18.1 6.18.1

References

CVSS score -
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-400
Platform
Python (PyPI)
Package
pypdf
Disclosed
01.10.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 15:18

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2026-4154 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-fp3h-c4fm-7vvf - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: pypdf

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Python (PyPI)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (51) in the archive
Total entries
51
First → latest
06.2023 10.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • High 10
  • Medium 38
  • Low 3

Disclosures per year

  1. 2023: 2
  2. 2024: 0
  3. 2025: 4
  4. 2026: 45
Severity:
  1. High CVE-2026-102996 < 6.18.1 6.18.1
  2. pypdf: Possible large memory usage for large /ToUnicode streams (Follow-up 2) this entry
    High CVE-2026-102995 < 6.18.1 6.18.1

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