Critical

XWiki Platform vulnerable to code injection in display method used in user profiles

  • Disclosed: 20.04.2023
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 13:20

Impact

Any user who can edit their own user profile can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. The following syntax, to be put, e.g., in the about section of the user profile, demonstrates a proof of concept:

{{html wiki="true"}}~{~{~/~h~t~m~l~}~}~ ~{~{~c~a~c~h~e~}~}~{~{~g~r~o~o~v~y~}~}~p~r~i~n~t~l~n~(~1~)~{~{~/~g~r~o~o~v~y~}~}~{~{~/~c~a~c~h~e~}~}~{{/html}}

While it would be expected that the above code is displayed just without the ~, in fact just "1" is displayed, followed by a lot of raw HTML code. The same vulnerability can also be exploited in other contexts where the display method on a document is used to display a field with wiki syntax, for example in applications created using App Within Minutes.

Patches

This has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.8, 14.10.2 and 15.0RC1.

Workarounds

There is no workaround apart from upgrading.

References

For more information

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Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore >= 3.3-milestone-1, < 13.10.11, >= 14.0-rc-1, < 14.4.8, >= 14.5, < 14.10.2 13.10.11, 14.4.8, 14.10.2

References

CVSS score 9.9/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-74
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore
Disclosed
20.04.2023
Updated
11.10.2026 13:20

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-x764-ff8r-9hpx - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (46) in the archive
Total entries
46
First → latest
09.2020 07.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 12
  • High 17
  • Medium 15
  • Low 2

Disclosures per year

  1. 2020: 2
  2. 2021: 1
  3. 2022: 12
  4. 2023: 15
  5. 2024: 7
  6. 2025: 6
  7. 2026: 3
Severity:
  1. High CVE-2026-34151 < 17.10.5, >= 18.0.0-rc-1, < 18.2.0 17.10.5, 18.2.0
  2. High CVE-2026-33229 >= 17.0.0-rc-1, < 17.4.8, >= 17.5.0-rc-1, < 17.10.1 17.4.8, 17.10.1
  3. High CVE-2025-54125 >= 1.1, < 16.4.7, >= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.10.5, >= 17.0.0-rc-1, < 17.2.0-rc-1 16.4.7, 16.10.5, 17.2.0-rc-1
  4. High CVE-2025-54124 >= 9.8-rc-1, < 16.4.7, >= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.10.5, >= 17.0.0-rc-1, < 17.2.0-rc-1 16.4.7, 16.10.5, 17.2.0-rc-1
  5. High CVE-2025-54385 >= 1.0, < 16.10.6, >= 17.0.0-rc1, < 17.3.0-rc-1 16.10.6, 17.3.0-rc-1
  6. High CVE-2025-49586 >= 7.2-milestone-2, < 16.4.7, >= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.10.3, >= 17.0.0-rc-1, < 17.0.0 16.4.7, 16.10.3, 17.0.0
  7. Critical CVE-2024-56158 >= 1.0, < 15.10.16, >= 16.0.0-rc-1, < 16.4.7, >= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.10.2 15.10.16, 16.4.7, 16.10.2
  8. High CVE-2025-32968 >= 1.6-milestone-1, < 15.10.16, >= 16.0.0-rc-1, < 16.4.6, >= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.10.1 15.10.16, 16.4.6, 16.10.1
  9. Critical · 9.0 CVE-2024-43400 >= 1.1.2, < 14.10.21, >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.5, >= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.10.6, >= 16.0.0-rc-1, < 16.0.0 14.10.21, 15.5.5, 15.10.6, 16.0.0
  10. Critical · 9.0 CVE-2024-37899 >= 13.4.7, < 14.10.21, >= 13.10.3, < 14.10.21, >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.5, >= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.10.6, >= 16.0.0-rc-1, < 16.0.0 14.10.21, 15.5.5, 15.10.6, 16.0.0
  11. Critical · 9.9 CVE-2024-31987 >= 6.4-milestone-1, < 14.10.19, >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.4, >= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.10-rc-1 14.10.19, 15.5.4, 15.10-rc-1
  12. Critical · 9.9 CVE-2024-31981 >= 3.0.1, < 14.10.20, >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.4, >= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.10-rc-1 14.10.20, 15.5.4, 15.10-rc-1
  13. High · 8.0 CVE-2024-21648 >= 1.0, < 14.10.17 14.10.17
  14. High · 8.8 CVE-2023-46243 >= 15.0, < 15.2-rc-1, >= 1.0, < 14.10.6 15.2-rc-1, 14.10.6
  15. Critical · 9.6 CVE-2023-46242 >= 1.0, < 14.10.7, >= 15.0, < 15.2-rc-1 14.10.7, 15.2-rc-1
  16. High · 8.0 CVE-2023-40572 >= 3.2-milestone-3, < 14.10.9, >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.4-rc-1 14.10.9, 15.4-rc-1
  17. Critical · 9.9 CVE-2023-36468 >= 2.0, < 14.10.7, >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.2-rc-1 14.10.7, 15.2-rc-1
  18. High · 8.4 CVE-2023-35157 >= 3.2-milestone-3, < 14.10.6, >= 15.0-rc-0, < 15.1-rc-1 14.10.6, 15.1-rc-1
  19. Critical · 9.9 CVE-2023-29526 >= 10.11.1, < 13.10.11, >= 14.0-rc-1, < 14.4.8, >= 14.5, < 14.10.3 13.10.11, 14.4.8, 14.10.3
  20. XWiki Platform vulnerable to code injection in display method used in user profiles this entry
    Critical · 9.9 CVE-2023-29523 >= 3.3-milestone-1, < 13.10.11, >= 14.0-rc-1, < 14.4.8, >= 14.5, < 14.10.2 13.10.11, 14.4.8, 14.10.2
Show more (9) Showing 20 of 29

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