Critical

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in Apache OpenNLP

  • Disclosed: 17.05.2022
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 11:20

When loading models or dictionaries that contain XML it is possible to perform an XXE attack, since Apache OpenNLP is a library, this only affects applications that load models or dictionaries from untrusted sources. The versions 1.5.0 to 1.5.3, 1.6.0, 1.7.0 to 1.7.2, 1.8.0 to 1.8.1 of Apache OpenNLP are affected.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.apache.opennlp:opennlp-tools >= 1.5.0, < 1.8.2 1.8.2

References

CVSS score 9.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-611
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.apache.opennlp:opennlp-tools
Disclosed
17.05.2022
Updated
11.10.2026 11:20

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-h22x-hm8g-rxpg - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.apache.opennlp:opennlp-tools

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
4
First → latest
05.2022 05.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 3
  • High 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2022: 1
  2. 2023: 0
  3. 2024: 0
  4. 2025: 0
  5. 2026: 3
  1. High · 7.5 CVE-2026-42440 < 2.5.9, >= 3.0.0-M1, < 3.0.0-M3 2.5.9, 3.0.0-M3
  2. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2026-42027 >= 2.0.0, < 2.5.9, >= 3.0.0-M1, < 3.0.0-M3, < 1.9.5 2.5.9, 3.0.0-M3, 1.9.5
  3. Critical · 9.1 CVE-2026-40682 >= 2.0.0, < 2.5.9, >= 3.0.0-M1, < 3.0.0-M3, < 1.9.5 2.5.9, 3.0.0-M3, 1.9.5
  4. Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in Apache OpenNLP this entry
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2017-12620 >= 1.5.0, < 1.8.2 1.8.2

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