Low

Protobuf Maven Plugin protocDigest is ignored when using protoc from PATH

  • Disclosed: 04.11.2025
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 12:22

Summary

The expected protocDigest is ignored when protoc is taken from the PATH.

Details

The documentation for the protocDigest parameter says:

... Users may wish to specify this if using a PATH-based binary ...

However, when specifying <protoc>PATH</protoc> the protocDigest is not actually checked because the code returns here already https://github.com/ascopes/protobuf-maven-plugin/blob/59097aae8062c461129a13dcda2f4116b90a8765/protobuf-maven-plugin/src/main/java/io/github/ascopes/protobufmavenplugin/protoc/ProtocResolver.java#L91-L93

before the digest check: https://github.com/ascopes/protobuf-maven-plugin/blob/59097aae8062c461129a13dcda2f4116b90a8765/protobuf-maven-plugin/src/main/java/io/github/ascopes/protobufmavenplugin/protoc/ProtocResolver.java#L106

PoC

Specify:

xml
<protoc>PATH</protoc>
<protocDigest>sha256:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000</protocDigest>

And notice how the protoc on the PATH is not rejected, despite a digest mismatch.

Impact

Users who have an untrusted protoc executable on their PATH and rely <protocDigest> as protection are affected.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) io.github.ascopes:protobuf-maven-plugin >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.2, < 3.10.2 4.0.2, 3.10.2

References

CVSS score -
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-354, CWE-693
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
io.github.ascopes:protobuf-maven-plugin
Disclosed
04.11.2025
Updated
11.10.2026 12:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-j2pc-v64r-mv4f - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: io.github.ascopes:protobuf-maven-plugin

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

This is the only known vulnerability of this package.

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