Medium

Node.js Adapter for Hono: Path traversal in `serve-static` on Windows via encoded backslash (`%5C`)

  • Disclosed: 21.07.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

The same as the hono core Path traversal in serve-static on Windows via encoded backslash (%5C).

Summary

On Windows hosts, an encoded backslash (%5C) in the request path decodes to \, which the Windows path resolver treats as a separator. serve-static then resolves a single URL segment such as admin\secret.txt into a nested file under the root and serves it, letting an attacker read static files meant to be protected behind prefix-mounted middleware. Directory escape (..) remains blocked.

Details

The router splits paths only on /, so /admin%5Csecret.txt is one segment and middleware on /admin/* does not run. The serve-static guard rejects ./.. and consecutive separators but lets a lone \ through; on Windows the file resolver re-splits it into the protected subtree.

This affects Windows hosts serving static files via the Node, Bun, or Deno adapters that guard a static subtree with prefix-mounted middleware.

Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can read static files under a middleware-guarded prefix on Windows hosts. The read stays within the configured root; escape outside the root is not possible.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package @hono/node-server >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.5, < 1.19.15 2.0.5, 1.19.15

References

CVSS score 5.9/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-22
Platform
npm
Package
@hono/node-server
Disclosed
21.07.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-frvp-7c67-39w9 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: @hono/node-server

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
6
First → latest
01.2024 07.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • High 2
  • Medium 4

Disclosures per year

  1. 2024: 2
  2. 2025: 0
  3. 2026: 4
  1. Node.js Adapter for Hono: Path traversal in `serve-static` on Windows via encoded backslash (`%5C`) this entry
    Medium · 5.9 ghsa-frvp-7c67-39w9 >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.5, < 1.19.15 2.0.5, 1.19.15
  2. Medium · 5.3 CVE-2026-39406 < 1.19.13 1.19.13
  3. Medium · 5.3 CVE-2024-23340 >= 1.3.0, < 1.4.1 1.4.1

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