High

Groundhogg <= 4.9 - Authenticated (Sales Person+) Privilege Escalation via Contact Identity Rebinding leading to Administrator Account Takeover to 'user_id' Parameter (v3 /contacts) chained with v4 /emails/test

  • Disclosed: 02.10.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

The Groundhogg — CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via Contact Identity Rebinding in all versions up to, and including, 4.9 The vulnerability exists because the create_contact function in the v3 REST endpoint (POST /gh/v3/contacts) is gated solely by the add_contacts capability and forwards the full request payload — including the security-bearing user_id column — into the upsert path of Contacts_DB::add(), which bypasses the ownership guard that Contacts_DB::update() enforces, allowing an attacker to rebind any existing contact record to an arbitrary WordPress user ID. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with Sales Representative-level access and above to upsert their own contact row to point to an Administrator's user ID, then invoke the v4 email-test endpoint (POST /gh/v4/emails/test) — also accessible to the Sales Representative role via the send_emails capability — to generate an {auto_login_url} one-time permissions key bound to the rebound contact, and consume that link to call wp_set_auth_cookie() and gain a fully authenticated session as the WordPress Administrator.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
WordPress plugin Groundhogg — CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation <= 4.9 4.9.1

References

CVSS score 8.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-269
Platform
WordPress
Package
Groundhogg — CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation
Disclosed
02.10.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

Wordfence Intelligence - 557306b7-7b66-465e-8d4d-ebae5b1577c9 - Wordfence Intelligence

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Copyright 2012-2026 Defiant Inc.

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Copyright 2012-2026 Defiant Inc.

Defiant hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute this software vulnerability information. Any copy of the software vulnerability information you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you include a hyperlink to this vulnerability record and reproduce Defiant's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

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Wordfence Intelligence
Wordfence Intelligence - Defiant, Inc.
Copyright Defiant, Inc. All rights reserved except as granted below.
License grant, section 3.1 of the Wordfence Intelligence Terms and Conditions (January 26, 2026):

Subject to this Agreement, Company hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Service. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce Company’s copyright designation, this license, and the license of any disclosed Company licensor in any such copy.

Full applicable Agreement: https://www.wordfence.com/wordfence-intelligence-terms-and-conditions/

Vulnerability history: Groundhogg — CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation

All published vulnerabilities of this package (WordPress plugin), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (41) in the archive
Total entries
41
First → latest
04.2019 10.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • High 15
  • Medium 26

Disclosures per year

  1. 2019: 3
  2. 2020: 0
  3. 2021: 0
  4. 2022: 0
  5. 2023: 10
  6. 2024: 2
  7. 2025: 8
  8. 2026: 18
Severity:
  1. Groundhogg <= 4.9 - Authenticated (Sales Person+) Privilege Escalation via Contact Identity Rebinding leading to Administrator Account Takeover to 'user_id' Parameter (v3 /contacts) chained with v4 /emails/test this entry
    High · 8.8 CVE-2026-97644 <= 4.9 4.9.1
  2. High · 7.2 CVE-2023-34179 <= 2.7.11 2.7.11.1
  3. High · 7.2 CVE-2023-1425 <= 2.7.9.3 2.7.9.4
  4. High · 8.8 bc69ec54-b30f-402e-ad3b-24fd680ea72b <= 1.3.11.13 2.0.8

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