High

fastify vulnerable to request validation bypass via skipped boolean false schemas

  • Disclosed: 30.09.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Impact

Fastify decided whether to validate a request part by checking its schema for JavaScript truthiness. JSON Schema Draft 7 defines the boolean false as a valid schema that rejects every instance, but because false is falsy, a route that set body, querystring, params, or headers to false had that part left uncompiled: no validator was attached and the request reached the handler. An application that used false as a deny-all schema to make a route unreachable was therefore fully bypassed, and an unauthenticated remote client could reach the handler with any input. The same applied to the documented query alias for querystring. This is a complete bypass rather than a weak-schema issue, since false is the strongest JSON Schema assertion and must always fail.

Patches

Request-part schemas are now selected by an explicit presence check rather than truthiness, so a boolean false (or true) schema is compiled and enforced, including through the query alias. Patched in fastify 5.12.2. The fix is also included in the 6.0.0 release.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, express a deny-all request schema with an always-failing object schema instead of the boolean false (for example { "not": {} }), or reject the request in an onRequest hook.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package fastify < 5.12.2 5.12.2

References

CVSS score 7.5/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-20
Platform
npm
Package
fastify
Disclosed
30.09.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-hwr6-493r-vm6h - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: fastify

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (16) in the archive
Total entries
16
First → latest
07.2018 09.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • High 8
  • Medium 7
  • Low 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2018: 1
  2. 2019: 0
  3. 2020: 1
  4. 2021: 0
  5. 2022: 2
  6. 2023: 0
  7. 2024: 0
  8. 2025: 1
  9. 2026: 11
Severity:
  1. fastify vulnerable to request validation bypass via skipped boolean false schemas this entry
    High · 7.5 CVE-2026-84469 < 5.12.2 5.12.2
  2. High · 7.5 CVE-2025-32442 >= 5.0.0, < 5.3.2, >= 4.29.0, < 4.29.1 5.3.2, 4.29.1
  3. High · 7.5 CVE-2022-39288 >= 4.0.0, < 4.8.1 4.8.1

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