Medium

App Builder <= 5.6.1 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary User Avatar Modification via 'user_id' Parameter

  • Disclosed: 01.05.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

The App Builder – Create Native Android & iOS Apps On The Flight plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to and including 5.6.1. This is due to missing authorization validation in the upload_avatar() function, which accepts an attacker-controlled user_id parameter from the POST request body and uses it to update user meta without verifying that the authenticated requester owns or has permission to modify the target account. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to overwrite the profile avatar of any arbitrary user on the site, including administrators, by supplying a target user_id in the request body to the /wp-json/app-builder/v1/upload-avatar endpoint.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
WordPress plugin App Builder – Create Native Android & iOS Apps On The Flight <= 5.6.1 5.7.0

References

CVSS score 5.3/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-639
Platform
WordPress
Package
App Builder – Create Native Android & iOS Apps On The Flight
Disclosed
01.05.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

Wordfence Intelligence - 2d532ffc-c6f1-41e3-9a59-0706802ab8e2 - Wordfence Intelligence

Copyright 1999-2026 The MITRE Corporation

Copyright 2012-2026 Defiant Inc.

This record contains material that is subject to copyright

Copyright 1999-2026 The MITRE Corporation

CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE®). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse
Copyright 2012-2026 Defiant Inc.

Defiant hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute this software vulnerability information. Any copy of the software vulnerability information you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you include a hyperlink to this vulnerability record and reproduce Defiant's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

https://www.wordfence.com/wordfence-intelligence-terms-and-conditions/
Wordfence Intelligence
Wordfence Intelligence - Defiant, Inc.
Copyright Defiant, Inc. All rights reserved except as granted below.
License grant, section 3.1 of the Wordfence Intelligence Terms and Conditions (January 26, 2026):

Subject to this Agreement, Company hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Service. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce Company’s copyright designation, this license, and the license of any disclosed Company licensor in any such copy.

Full applicable Agreement: https://www.wordfence.com/wordfence-intelligence-terms-and-conditions/

Vulnerability history: App Builder – Create Native Android & iOS Apps On The Flight

All published vulnerabilities of this package (WordPress plugin), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
7
First → latest
04.2024 05.2026
Without a fix
1
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • High 1
  • Medium 6

Disclosures per year

  1. 2024: 4
  2. 2025: 1
  3. 2026: 2
  1. App Builder <= 5.6.1 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary User Avatar Modification via 'user_id' Parameter this entry
    Medium · 5.3 CVE-2026-7638 <= 5.6.1 5.7.0
  2. Medium · 5.3 CVE-2025-49989 <= 5.5.7 5.5.8
  3. Medium · 5.4 CVE-2024-31282 <= 3.8.7 3.8.8

Know which vulnerabilities affect your application

With the DockRay integration and software inventory enabled, DockRay checks reported component versions against known vulnerabilities and notifies you about confirmed matches. Coverage depends on the supported technology and available advisory data.

Connect your application
DockRay newsletter

Application security in your inbox

Important vulnerabilities, actionable guidance and practical advice for your applications. Choose your technologies and follow what matters to your project.

  • A daily digest of new vulnerabilities, critical ones included.
  • Notifications about important updates.
  • Practical advice on application security and monitoring.

Leave empty to receive updates for every technology.

Free to subscribe. Unsubscribe with one click in any email.