openssl-encrypt: Dynamic .so loading for Whirlpool uses broad glob pattern without integrity verification
Severity: HIGH
Summary
The Whirlpool hash implementation in openssl_encrypt/modules/registry/hash_registry.py at lines 570-589 uses glob patterns to find .so modules in site-packages and loads the first match via importlib without verifying module integrity.
Affected Code
for site_pkg in site.getsitepackages():
pattern = os.path.join(site_pkg, "whirlpool*py313*.so")
py313_modules = glob.glob(pattern)
if py313_modules:
module_path = py313_modules[0] # Takes first match
loader = ExtensionFileLoader("whirlpool", module_path)
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("whirlpool", module_path, loader=loader)
whirlpool_module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
spec.loader.exec_module(whirlpool_module)
Impact
The glob pattern "whirlpool*py313*.so" is broad and takes the first match without verifying:
- File hash/signature
- File ownership/permissions
- Whether it's a legitimate module
If an attacker can place a malicious .so file matching this pattern in any site-packages directory, it will be loaded and native code executed.
Recommended Fix
- Verify the module's integrity (hash or signature) before loading
- Use a specific filename rather than a glob pattern
- Check file permissions and ownership
Fix
Fixed in commit 963d0d1 on branch releases/1.4.x — added os.path.realpath() to resolve symlinks and validation that found .so files are within known site-packages directories before loading.
Affected software
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| Platform | Package | Vulnerable versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python (PyPI) | openssl-encrypt | < 1.4.0 | 1.4.0 |
References
- https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-j48q-4c78-rhf9
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-arbitrary-code-execution-via-whirlpool
- https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/commit/963d0d1278b722ea134272f9df65fddcd3e6ab47
- https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt
- CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U- Weakness (CWE)
CWE-427- Platform
- Python (PyPI)
- Package
openssl-encrypt- Disclosed
- 31.03.2026
- Updated
- 11.10.2026 15:17
Sources and licenses
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2026-3742 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-j48q-4c78-rhf9 - CC BY 4.0
Vulnerability history: openssl-encrypt
All published vulnerabilities of this package (Python (PyPI)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.
- Total entries
- 60
- First → latest
- 03.2026 08.2026
- Without a fix
- 0
- Exploited in attacks
- 0
Severity breakdown
- Critical 2
- High 1
- Medium 15
- Unrated 42
Disclosures per year
- 2026: 60
-
openssl-encrypt: Dynamic .so loading for Whirlpool uses broad glob pattern without integrity verification this entry
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