Critical

AnyIO: TLSStream IDNA 2003 host name encoding enables potential TLS certificate spoofing

  • Disclosed: 18.09.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 15:18

Impact

Services using internationalized (non-ASCII) domain names are potentially vulnerable to TLS connections made from AnyIO's connect_tcp() or directly via TLSStream.wrap() where the connection has (through other means) been hijacked and redirected to a malicious server. The attacker would obtain a legitimate certificate using the IDNA 2003 encoded version of the domain name and offer it to the connecting client, making the certificate validate properly on the client's end.

Patches

The vulnerability will be patched in v4.14.2.

Workarounds

Encode host names via the idna package prior to connecting.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Python (PyPI) anyio < 4.14.2 4.14.2

References

CVSS score -
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-295, CWE-297
Platform
Python (PyPI)
Package
anyio
Disclosed
18.09.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 15:18

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2026-4025 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-82r6-8w77-94w6 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: anyio

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Python (PyPI)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
3
First → latest
09.2026 09.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 1
  • High 1
  • Medium 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2026: 3
  1. AnyIO: TLSStream IDNA 2003 host name encoding enables potential TLS certificate spoofing this entry
    Critical CVE-2026-63374 < 4.14.2 4.14.2

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