Microsoft Kiota: XML Doc-Comment Newline Breakout Code Injection
Summary
Kiota versions prior to 1.32.3 and 1.29.1 are affected by a code-generation injection vulnerability in the C# XML documentation-comment sink (the description, externalDocs label, and externalDocs link fields emitted as /// … comments).
When text from an OpenAPI description is written into single-line XML doc comments without stripping newline and Unicode line-terminator characters, an attacker can break out of the /// comment line and inject additional code into generated C# clients.
Impact and Preconditions
This issue is only practically exploitable when:
- the OpenAPI description used for generation is from an untrusted source, or
- a normally trusted OpenAPI description has been compromised/tampered with.
The injected code is compiled (and may execute) when the developer or CI builds the generated client. If you only generate from trusted, integrity-protected API descriptions, risk is significantly reduced.
Affected Versions
- Affected: all versions < 1.29.1, >= 1.30.0, < 1.32.3
- Fixed: 1.29.1, 1.32.3, and later
Illustrative Exploit Example
Example OpenAPI fragment (malicious description)
openapi: 3.0.1
info:
title: Exploit Demo
version: 1.0.0
description: |-
Legitimate summary text
public static class Pwned { static Pwned() { System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("calc.exe"); } }
The newline inside description (also exploitable via \r, U+0085, U+2028, U+2029) terminates the doc-comment line.
Example generated C# snippet before fix (illustrative)
/// Legitimate summary text
public static class Pwned { static Pwned() { System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("calc.exe"); } }
The injected payload escapes the intended /// comment context and introduces attacker-controlled statements in generated code.
Note: this exploit is not limited to the
descriptionfield, but may also impact theexternalDocslabel and link text and other doc-comment-derived locations.
Remediation
- Upgrade Kiota to 1.32.3 or later.
- Regenerate/refresh existing generated clients as a precaution:
Refreshing generated clients ensures previously generated vulnerable code is replaced with hardened output. The fix (PR microsoft/kiota#7831) strips \r, \n, \u0085, \u2028, \u2029 (and normalizes tabs) from description, label, and link text before emitting doc comments.
Affected software
Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.
| Platform | Package | Vulnerable versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| .NET (NuGet) | Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota | >= 1.30.0, < 1.32.3, < 1.29.1 | 1.32.3, 1.29.1 |
| .NET (NuGet) | Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder | >= 1.30.0, < 1.32.3, < 1.29.1 | 1.32.3, 1.29.1 |
References
- https://github.com/microsoft/kiota/security/advisories/GHSA-3hrf-2gc2-mx32
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59860
- https://github.com/microsoft/kiota/pull/7831
- https://github.com/microsoft/kiota/commit/ebb632db90aa8e3c20949337d9faa2720d64ca44
- https://github.com/microsoft/kiota
- https://github.com/microsoft/kiota/releases/tag/v1.32.3
- CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N- Weakness (CWE)
CWE-94- Platform
- .NET (NuGet)
- Package
Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota, Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder- Disclosed
- 24.07.2026
- Updated
- 11.10.2026 11:23
Sources and licenses
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-3hrf-2gc2-mx32 - CC BY 4.0
Vulnerability history: Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder
All published vulnerabilities of this package (.NET (NuGet)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.
- Total entries
- 12
- First → latest
- 04.2026 10.2026
- Without a fix
- 0
- Exploited in attacks
- 0
Severity breakdown
- Critical 2
- High 9
- Low 1
Disclosures per year
- 2026: 12
-
Microsoft Kiota: XML Doc-Comment Newline Breakout Code Injection this entry
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