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High

vite: `server.fs.deny` bypass on Windows alternate paths

  • Disclosed: 15.06.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Summary

The contents of files that are specified by server.fs.deny can be returned to the browser on Windows.

Impact

Only apps that match the following conditions are affected:

  • explicitly exposes the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option)
  • the sensitive file exists in the allowed directories specified by server.fs.allow
  • either of:
    • the sensitive file exists in an NTFS volume
    • the dev server is running on Windows and the sensitive file exists in a volume that 8.3 short name generation is enabled (it is enabled by default on system volumes)

Details

Vite’s dev server denies direct access to sensitive files through server.fs.deny, including entries such as .env, .env.*, and *.{crt,pem}. However, on Windows, the deny logic does not correctly normalize NTFS ADS path forms before access checks are applied. Because of this, requests such as /.env::$DATA?raw are treated as allowed paths, while Windows resolves them to the original file's default data stream.

Similar to that, Windows allows accessing a file using a different name with the 8.3 short name compatibility feature. Vite did not reject accessing files via them.

PoC

bash
$ npm create vite@latest
$ cd vite-project/
$ npm install
$ npm run dev

Access via browser at http://localhost:5173/.env::$DATA?raw <img width="388" height="129" alt="deecc1315123883cfd0f9c26a002845a" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/895c6012-4e2e-4a35-babb-69bbf3ee7170" />

Example expected result:

  • /.env::$DATA?raw returns the contents of .env
  • /tls.pem::$DATA?raw returns the contents of tls.pem

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package vite >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.16, >= 7.0.0, < 7.3.5, < 6.4.3 8.0.16, 7.3.5, 6.4.3
npm package vite-plus < 0.1.24 0.1.24

References

CVSS score 7.5/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-200, CWE-22
Platform
npm
Package
vite, vite-plus
Disclosed
15.06.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-fx2h-pf6j-xcff - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: vite

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (24) in the archive
Total entries
24
First → latest
08.2022 10.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
1

Severity breakdown

  • High 8
  • Medium 14
  • Low 2

Disclosures per year

Severity:
  1. launch-editor: `fs.existsSync()` existence check can be bypassed on Windows
    High CVE-2026-112942 >= 8.3.0, < 8.3.3, >= 8.2.0, < 8.2.4, >= 8.0.0, < 8.1.6, >= 7.0.0, < 7.3.7, < 6.4.4 8.3.3, 8.2.4, 8.1.6, 7.3.7, 6.4.4
  2. vite: `server.fs.deny` bypass on Windows alternate paths this entry
    High · 7.5 CVE-2026-53571 >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.16, >= 7.0.0, < 7.3.5, < 6.4.3 8.0.16, 7.3.5, 6.4.3
  3. launch-editor vulnerable to command injection via the crafted request on Windows
    High CVE-2024-52011 < 5.4.9 5.4.9
  4. Vite: `server.fs.deny` bypassed with queries
    High CVE-2026-39364 >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.5, >= 7.1.0, < 7.3.2 8.0.5, 7.3.2
  5. Vite Vulnerable to Arbitrary File Read via Vite Dev Server WebSocket
    High CVE-2026-39363 >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.5, >= 7.0.0, < 7.3.2, >= 6.0.0, < 6.4.2 8.0.5, 7.3.2, 6.4.2
  6. Vite dev server option `server.fs.deny` can be bypassed when hosted on case-insensitive filesystem
    High · 7.5 CVE-2024-23331 >= 2.7.0, < 2.9.17, >= 3.0.0, < 3.2.8, >= 4.0.0, < 4.5.2, >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.12 2.9.17, 3.2.8, 4.5.2, 5.0.12
  7. Vite Server Options (server.fs.deny) can be bypassed using double forward-slash (//)
    High · 7.5 CVE-2023-34092 < 2.9.16, >= 3.0.2, < 3.2.7, >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.5, >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.5, >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.3, >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.9 2.9.16, 3.2.7, 4.0.5, 4.1.5, 4.2.3, 4.3.9
  8. Vite before v2.9.13 vulnerable to directory traversal via crafted URL to victim's service
    High · 8.6 CVE-2022-35204 < 2.9.13, >= 3.0.0-alpha.0, < 3.0.0-beta.4 2.9.13, 3.0.0-beta.4

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