@angular/common: Information Leak via Default Caching of Credentialed Requests in HttpTransferCache
A vulnerability was discovered in @angular/common when Server-Side Rendering (SSR) and hydration are enabled. The HttpTransferCache utility optimizes hydration by caching outgoing HTTP requests performed during SSR and transferring the cached state to the client-side application via TransferState.
However, the caching mechanism fails to inspect the withCredentials flag or the Cookie header of outgoing requests. As a result, credentialed, user-specific responses may be cached by default in the shared TransferState payload. When these responses are serialized into the HTML, any caching layer (such as a CDN, reverse proxy, or shared server cache) that caches the SSR-rendered HTML page could inadvertently cache and leak one user's private data to other users, leading to a high-severity information disclosure vulnerability.
Impact
Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker to obtain sensitive, user-specific information of other authenticated users. This occurs when:
- The SSR-rendered HTML containing the cached private data is stored in a shared cache (e.g., CDN, reverse proxy).
- Subsequent requests for the same page receive the cached HTML containing the first user's private data.
Attack Preconditions
- SSR and Hydration Enabled: The Angular application must be configured to use Server-Side Rendering and hydration (e.g., using
provideClientHydration()). - Credentialed Requests during SSR: The application must perform HTTP requests that require user-specific authentication (using cookies or
withCredentials: true) during the initial server-side render. - Shared Caching: The application's HTML responses must be cached by a shared caching layer (CDN, reverse proxy, or server-side cache) without proper cache-control headers to distinguish authenticated users.
Patches
- 22.0.0-rc.2
- 21.2.15
- 20.3.22
- 19.2.23
Affected software
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| Platform | Package | Vulnerable versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm package | @angular/common | >= 22.0.0-next.0, < 22.0.0-rc.2, >= 20.0.0-next.0, < 20.3.22, >= 19.0.0-next.0, < 19.2.23, <= 18.2.14, >= 21.0.0-next.0, < 21.2.15 | 22.0.0-rc.2, 20.3.22, 19.2.23, 21.2.15 |
References
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N- Weakness (CWE)
CWE-524- Platform
- npm
- Package
@angular/common- Disclosed
- 15.06.2026
- Updated
- 11.10.2026 10:22
Sources and licenses
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-q6f4-qqrg-jv6x - CC BY 4.0
Vulnerability history: @angular/common
All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.
- Total entries
- 8
- First → latest
- 11.2025 10.2026
- Without a fix
- 0
- Exploited in attacks
- 0
Severity breakdown
- High 6
- Medium 2
Disclosures per year
- 2025: 1
- 2026: 7
-
@angular/common: Information Leak via Default Caching of Credentialed Requests in HttpTransferCache this entry
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