Medium

DOMPurify IN_PLACE Sanitization Bypass via Attached Shadow Root Inside <template>.content

  • Disclosed: 15.06.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

If the HTML you give it contains a <template> element, and inside that template there's an element with a shadow DOM attached to it, DOMPurify quietly skips over the shadow contents. Whatever the attacker put in there - an image with an onerror handler, a link with a javascript: URL, even a full script - survives untouched. The moment the application uses that template the way templates are meant to be used (cloning it and inserting the result into the page), the malicious payload comes along and runs as if it had never been sanitized. From there an attacker gets everything XSS normally gets them: session cookies, stored tokens, the ability to act as the user, and the ability to leave persistent payloads behind for the next person who visits.

advisory.pdf

poc.html

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package dompurify < 3.4.7 3.4.7

References

CVSS score -
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-79
Platform
npm
Package
dompurify
Disclosed
15.06.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-rp9w-3fw7-7cwq - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: dompurify

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (30) in the archive
Total entries
30
First → latest
08.2020 10.2026
Without a fix
1
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 2
  • High 3
  • Medium 19
  • Low 6

Disclosures per year

  1. 2020: 3
  2. 2021: 0
  3. 2022: 0
  4. 2023: 1
  5. 2024: 3
  6. 2025: 1
  7. 2026: 22
Severity:
  1. DOMPurify IN_PLACE Sanitization Bypass via Attached Shadow Root Inside <template>.content this entry
    Medium CVE-2026-49978 < 3.4.7 3.4.7
  2. High · 8.2 CVE-2026-47423 >= 3.4.4, < 3.4.5 3.4.5
  3. Critical · 9.1 CVE-2024-48910 < 2.4.2 2.4.2
  4. High · 10.0 CVE-2024-47875 < 2.5.0, >= 3.0.0, < 3.1.3 2.5.0, 3.1.3
  5. High · 7.0 CVE-2024-45801 < 2.5.4, >= 3.0.0, < 3.1.3 2.5.4, 3.1.3
  6. Critical ghsa-mjjq-c88q-qhr6 < 2.0.7 2.0.7

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