Low

Pygments has Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) due to Inefficient Regex for GUID Matching

  • Disclosed: 22.03.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 15:17

A security flaw has been discovered in pygments before 2.20.0. The impacted element is the function AdlLexer of the file pygments/lexers/archetype.py. The manipulation results in inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Python (PyPI) pygments < 2.20.0 2.20.0

References

CVSS score 3.3/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-1333, CWE-400
Platform
Python (PyPI)
Package
pygments
Disclosed
22.03.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 15:17

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2026-2987 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-5239-wwwm-4pmq - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: pygments

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Python (PyPI)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
5
First → latest
01.2016 03.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 1
  • High 2
  • Medium 1
  • Low 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2017: 0
  2. 2018: 0
  3. 2019: 0
  4. 2020: 0
  5. 2021: 2
  6. 2022: 0
  7. 2023: 1
  8. 2024: 0
  9. 2025: 0
  10. 2026: 1

earlier: 1

  1. Pygments has Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) due to Inefficient Regex for GUID Matching this entry
    Low · 3.3 CVE-2026-4539 < 2.20.0 2.20.0
  2. High · 7.5 CVE-2021-20270 >= 1.5, < 2.7.4 2.7.4
  3. High · 7.5 CVE-2021-27291 >= 1.1, < 2.7.4 2.7.4
  4. Critical · 9.0 CVE-2015-8557 >= 1.2.2, < 2.1 2.1

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