Critical

Horovod contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability in its KVStore HTTP server component

  • Disclosed: 12.05.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 12:20

Horovod thru 0.28.1 contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its KVStore HTTP server component. The KVStore server, used for distributed task coordination, lacks authentication and authorization controls, allowing any remote attacker to write arbitrary data via HTTP PUT requests. When a Horovod worker reads data from the KVStore (via HTTP GET), it deserializes the data using cloudpickle.loads() without verifying its source or integrity. An attacker can exploit this by sending a malicious pickle payload to the server before the legitimate data is written, causing the victim worker to deserialize and execute arbitrary code, leading to remote code execution.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Python (PyPI) horovod <= 0.28.1 no fix

References

CVSS score 9.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-502
Platform
Python (PyPI)
Package
horovod
Disclosed
12.05.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 12:20

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-mf8f-x4r3-jm8c - CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2026-354 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: horovod

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Python (PyPI)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
3
First → latest
03.2022 05.2026
Without a fix
2
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 2
  • High 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2022: 1
  2. 2023: 0
  3. 2024: 0
  4. 2025: 1
  5. 2026: 1
  1. Horovod contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability in its KVStore HTTP server component this entry
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2026-31234 <= 0.28.1 no fix
  2. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2024-10190 <= 0.28.1 no fix
  3. High · 8.2 CVE-2022-0315 < 0.24.0 0.24.0

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