High

PyTorch Lightning load_from_checkpoint has an insecure checkpoint deserialization

  • Disclosed: 12.05.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 15:18

PyTorch-Lightning versions 2.6.0 and earlier contain an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in the checkpoint loading mechanism. The LightningModule.load_from_checkpoint() method, which is commonly used to load saved model states, internally calls torch.load() without setting the security-restrictive weights_only=True parameter. This default behavior allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the Pickle module. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a maliciously crafted checkpoint file, leading to arbitrary code execution on the victim's system when the file is loaded.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Python (PyPI) lightning <= 2.6.0 no fix
Python (PyPI) pytorch-lightning <= 2.6.0 no fix

References

CVSS score 7.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-502
Platform
Python (PyPI)
Package
lightning, pytorch-lightning
Disclosed
12.05.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 15:18

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2026-3043 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-75m9-98v2-hjpm - CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2026-3972 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: lightning

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Python (PyPI)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (9) in the archive
Total entries
9
First → latest
12.2021 07.2026
Without a fix
2
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 5
  • High 4

Disclosures per year

  1. 2021: 1
  2. 2022: 1
  3. 2023: 0
  4. 2024: 2
  5. 2025: 2
  6. 2026: 3
Severity:
  1. PyTorch Lightning load_from_checkpoint has an insecure checkpoint deserialization this entry
    High · 7.8 CVE-2026-31221 <= 2.6.0 no fix
  2. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2026-44484 >= 2.6.2, < 2.6.4 2.6.4
  3. High · 7.5 CVE-2024-8020 <= 2.3.2 no fix
  4. Critical · 9.1 CVE-2024-8019 < 2.4.0 2.4.0
  5. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2024-5452 < 2.3.3 2.3.3

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