Copier safe template has arbitrary filesystem read access via symlinks when _preserve_symlinks: false
Impact
Copier suggests that it's safe to generate a project from a safe template, i.e. one that doesn't use unsafe features like custom Jinja extensions which would require passing the --UNSAFE,--trust flag. As it turns out, a safe template can currently include arbitrary files/directories outside the local template clone location by using symlinks along with _preserve_symlinks: false (which is Copier's default setting).
Imagine, e.g., a malicious template author who creates a template that reads SSH keys or other secrets from well-known locations and hopes for a user to push the generated project to a public location like github.com where the template author can extract the secrets.
Reproducible example:
-
Illegally include a file in the generated project via symlink resolution:
bashecho "s3cr3t" > secret.txt mkdir src/ pushd src/ ln -s ../secret.txt stolen-secret.txt popd uvx copier copy src/ dst/ cat dst/stolen-secret.txt #s3cr3t -
Illegally include a directory in the generated project via symlink resolution:
bashmkdir secrets/ pushd secrets/ echo "s3cr3t" > secret.txt popd mkdir src/ pushd src/ ln -s ../secrets stolen-secrets popd uvx copier copy src/ dst/ tree dst/ # dst/ # └── stolen-secrets # └── secret.txt # # 1 directory, 1 file cat dst/stolen-secrets/secret.txt # s3cr3t
Patches
n/a
Workarounds
n/a
References
n/a
Affected software
Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.
| Platform | Package | Vulnerable versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python (PyPI) | copier | < 9.11.2 | 9.11.2 |
References
- https://github.com/copier-org/copier/security/advisories/GHSA-xjhm-gp88-8pfx
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23968
- https://github.com/copier-org/copier/commit/b3a7b3772d17cf0e7a4481978188c9f536c8d8f6
- https://github.com/copier-org/copier
- https://pypi.org/project/copier
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xjhm-gp88-8pfx
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N- Weakness (CWE)
CWE-61- Platform
- Python (PyPI)
- Package
copier- Disclosed
- 21.01.2026
- Updated
- 11.10.2026 13:19
Sources and licenses
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2026-1274 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-xjhm-gp88-8pfx - CC BY 4.0
Vulnerability history: copier
All published vulnerabilities of this package (Python (PyPI)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.
- Total entries
- 7
- First → latest
- 08.2025 08.2026
- Without a fix
- 0
- Exploited in attacks
- 0
Severity breakdown
- High 2
- Medium 5
Disclosures per year
- 2025: 2
- 2026: 5
-
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