Medium

OctoPrint has Timing Side-Channel Vulnerability in API Key Authentication

  • Disclosed: 27.01.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 13:19

Impact

OctoPrint versions up to and including 1.11.5 are affected by a (theoretical) timing attack vulnerability that allows API key extraction over the network.

Due to using character based comparison that short-circuits on the first mismatched character during API key validation, rather than a cryptographical method with static runtime regardless of the point of mismatch, an attacker with network based access to an affected OctoPrint could extract API keys valid on the instance by measuring the response times of the denied access responses and guess an API key character by character.

Patches

The vulnerability will be patched in version 1.11.6.

Workaround

The likelihood of this attack actually working is highly dependent on the network's latency, noise and similar parameters. An actual proof of concept was not achieved so far. Still, as always administrators are advised to not expose their OctoPrint instance on hostile networks, especially not on the public Internet!

Credits

This vulnerability was discovered and responsibly disclosed to OctoPrint by Knox Liu.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Python (PyPI) octoprint < 1.11.6 1.11.6

References

CVSS score 5.9/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-208
Platform
Python (PyPI)
Package
octoprint
Disclosed
27.01.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 13:19

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2026-1716 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-xg4x-w2j3-57h6 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: octoprint

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Python (PyPI)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (24) in the archive
Total entries
24
First → latest
05.2021 06.2026
Without a fix
1
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 1
  • High 8
  • Medium 13
  • Low 2

Disclosures per year

  1. 2021: 2
  2. 2022: 8
  3. 2023: 1
  4. 2024: 5
  5. 2025: 5
  6. 2026: 3
Severity:
  1. High CVE-2026-54134 < 1.11.8, >= 2.0.0rc1, < 2.0.0rc3 1.11.8, 2.0.0rc3
  2. OctoPrint has Timing Side-Channel Vulnerability in API Key Authentication this entry
    Medium · 5.9 CVE-2026-23892 < 1.11.6 1.11.6
  3. High · 7.5 CVE-2022-1432 < 1.8.0 1.8.0
  4. High · 7.5 CVE-2022-1430 < 1.8.0 1.8.0

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