Medium

Quarkus REST has potential worker thread starvation when HTTP connection is closed while waiting to write

  • Disclosed: 07.01.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 13:19

A vulnerability exists in the HTTP layer of Quarkus REST related to response handling. When a response is being written, the framework waits for previously written response chunks to be fully transmitted before proceeding. If the client connection is dropped during this waiting period, the associated worker thread is never released and becomes permanently blocked. Under sustained or repeated occurrences, this can exhaust the available worker threads, leading to degraded performance, or complete unavailability of the application.

Workarounds

For versions without the fix applied, it is recommended to implement a health check that monitors the status and saturation of the worker thread pool. This helps detect abnormal thread retention early and allows operators to take corrective action before the application’s responsiveness is impacted.

Credits

CVE reported by Shaswata Jash, Nokia

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) io.quarkus:quarkus-rest < 3.20.5, >= 3.21.0, < 3.27.2, >= 3.30.0, < 3.31.0 3.20.5, 3.27.2, 3.31.0

References

CVSS score 5.9/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-770
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
io.quarkus:quarkus-rest
Disclosed
07.01.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 13:19

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-5rfx-cp42-p624 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: io.quarkus:quarkus-rest

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
2
First → latest
02.2025 01.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • High 1
  • Medium 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2025: 1
  2. 2026: 1
  1. Quarkus REST has potential worker thread starvation when HTTP connection is closed while waiting to write this entry
    Medium · 5.9 CVE-2025-66560 < 3.20.5, >= 3.21.0, < 3.27.2, >= 3.30.0, < 3.31.0 3.20.5, 3.27.2, 3.31.0
  2. High · 8.3 CVE-2025-1247 >= 3.16.0.CR1, < 3.18.2, >= 3.9.0.CR1, < 3.15.3.1, < 3.8.6.1 3.18.2, 3.15.3.1, 3.8.6.1

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