High

Elysia affected by arbitrary code injection through cookie config

  • Disclosed: 09.12.2025
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Arbitrary code execution from cookie config. If dynamic cookies are enabled (ie there exists a schema for cookies), the cookie config is injected into the compiled route without first being sanitised.

Availability of this exploit is generally low, as it requires write access to either the Elysia app's source code (in which case the vulnerability is meaningless) or write access to the cookie config (perhaps where it is assumed to be provisioned by the environment).

However when combined with GHSA-hxj9-33pp-j2cc, this vulnerability allows for a full RCE chain.

Impact

  • aot enabled (default)
  • cookie schema passed to route
  • Cookie config controllable eg. via env

Example of vulnerable code

js
new Elysia({
	cookie: {
		secrets: `' + console.log('pwned from secrets') + '`
	},
})
	.get("/", () => "hello world", {
		cookie: t.Cookie({
			foo: t.Any(),
		}),
	})

POC: https://github.com/sportshead/elysia-poc

Patches

Patched by 1.4.17 (https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/pull/1564)

Reference commit:

Workarounds

Sanitize cookie-related env input

ts
const overrideUnsafeQuote = (value: string) =>
	// '`' + value + '`'
	'`' + value.replace(/'/g, '\\`').replace(/\${/g, '$\\{') + '`'

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package elysia < 1.4.18 1.4.18

References

CVSS score -
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-94
Platform
npm
Package
elysia
Disclosed
09.12.2025
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jf - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: elysia

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
5
First → latest
12.2025 09.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 1
  • High 3
  • Medium 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2025: 2
  2. 2026: 3
  1. Medium · 6.5 CVE-2026-31865 < 1.4.27 1.4.27
  2. High · 7.5 CVE-2026-30837 < 1.4.26 1.4.26
  3. Elysia affected by arbitrary code injection through cookie config this entry
    High CVE-2025-66457 < 1.4.18 1.4.18

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