Critical

bagisto has CSV Formula Injection in Create New Product

  • Disclosed: 16.10.2025
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Summary

When product data that begins with a spreadsheet formula character (for example =, +, -, or @) is accepted and later exported or saved into a CSV and opened in spreadsheet software, the spreadsheet will interpret that cell as a formula. This allows an attacker to supply a CSV field (e.g., product name) that contains a formula which may be evaluated by a victim’s spreadsheet application — potentially leading to data exfiltration and remote command execution (via older Excel exploits / OLE/cmd constructs or Excel macros).

Details

Spreadsheet applications treat cell text that begins with characters =, +, -, @ as formulas. If unescaped, spreadsheet will interpret and evaluate the content when the file is opened. The application fails to neutralize/escape leading formula characters when generating CSV or when accepting CSV import fields for display/export.

PoC

Insert CSV formula to the product name field, and save the changes. Export it to CSV file, open it and the calc.exe will be executed. Other CSV export functions are affected as well. http://127.0.0.1/admin/catalog/products/edit/1 <img width="408" height="302" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2c6fd1e3-6725-4bf4-9c64-20cd57f4e279" /> <img width="1696" height="854" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/911a69ae-65ac-4a8a-ad8e-63571a9610c8" />

Impact

Data exfiltration: Using spreadsheet functions (e.g., WEBSERVICE, HYPERLINK, or concatenation to create requests) on victims' machines that make network calls. Remote command execution: In some historical cases, specially crafted formulas and older Excel behaviors can lead to RCE. Modern Excel hardens many of these, but risk remains depending on environment.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Composer package bagisto/bagisto < 2.3.8 2.3.8

References

CVSS score 9/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-1236
Platform
Composer
Package
bagisto/bagisto
Disclosed
16.10.2025
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-jqrp-58fv-w8cq - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: bagisto/bagisto

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Composer package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (20) in the archive
Total entries
20
First → latest
11.2019 04.2026
Without a fix
2
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 1
  • High 8
  • Medium 9
  • Low 2

Disclosures per year

  1. 2019: 1
  2. 2020: 0
  3. 2021: 0
  4. 2022: 1
  5. 2023: 0
  6. 2024: 4
  7. 2025: 6
  8. 2026: 8
Severity:
  1. High · 7.1 CVE-2026-21447 < 2.3.10 2.3.10
  2. High · 9.8 CVE-2026-21446 >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.10 2.3.10
  3. bagisto has CSV Formula Injection in Create New Product this entry
    Critical · 9.0 CVE-2025-62417 < 2.3.8 2.3.8
  4. High · 8.3 CVE-2025-60880 >= 2.3.6, < 2.3.7 2.3.7
  5. High · 8.8 CVE-2023-36237 < 1.3.2 1.3.2
  6. High · 8.8 CVE-2019-14933 < 0.1.5 0.1.5

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