Medium

urllib3 redirects are not disabled when retries are disabled on PoolManager instantiation

  • Disclosed: 18.06.2025
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 15:17

urllib3 handles redirects and retries using the same mechanism, which is controlled by the Retry object. The most common way to disable redirects is at the request level, as follows:

python
resp = urllib3.request("GET", "https://httpbin.org/redirect/1", redirect=False)
print(resp.status)
# 302

However, it is also possible to disable redirects, for all requests, by instantiating a PoolManager and specifying retries in a way that disable redirects:

python
import urllib3

http = urllib3.PoolManager(retries=0)  # should raise MaxRetryError on redirect
http = urllib3.PoolManager(retries=urllib3.Retry(redirect=0))  # equivalent to the above
http = urllib3.PoolManager(retries=False)  # should return the first response

resp = http.request("GET", "https://httpbin.org/redirect/1")

However, the retries parameter is currently ignored, which means all the above examples don't disable redirects.

Affected usages

Passing retries on PoolManager instantiation to disable redirects or restrict their number.

By default, requests and botocore users are not affected.

Impact

Redirects are often used to exploit SSRF vulnerabilities. An application attempting to mitigate SSRF or open redirect vulnerabilities by disabling redirects at the PoolManager level will remain vulnerable.

Remediation

You can remediate this vulnerability with the following steps:

  • Upgrade to a patched version of urllib3. If your organization would benefit from the continued support of urllib3 1.x, please contact sethmichaellarson@gmail.com to discuss sponsorship or contribution opportunities.
  • Disable redirects at the request() level instead of the PoolManager() level.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Python (PyPI) urllib3 < 2.5.0 2.5.0

References

CVSS score 5.3/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-601
Platform
Python (PyPI)
Package
urllib3
Disclosed
18.06.2025
Updated
11.10.2026 15:17

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2026-1999 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-pq67-6m6q-mj2v - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: urllib3

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Python (PyPI)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (22) in the archive
Total entries
22
First → latest
01.2017 09.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 1
  • High 11
  • Medium 10

Disclosures per year

  1. 2017: 1
  2. 2018: 1
  3. 2019: 2
  4. 2020: 2
  5. 2021: 2
  6. 2022: 0
  7. 2023: 3
  8. 2024: 1
  9. 2025: 4
  10. 2026: 6
Severity:
  1. High CVE-2026-97687 >= 1.26.0, < 2.8.0 2.8.0
  2. High · 7.5 CVE-2026-44432 >= 2.6.0, < 2.7.0 2.7.0
  3. High CVE-2025-66471 >= 1.0, < 2.6.0 2.6.0
  4. urllib3 redirects are not disabled when retries are disabled on PoolManager instantiation this entry
    Medium · 5.3 CVE-2025-50181 < 2.5.0 2.5.0
  5. High · 5.9 CVE-2023-43804 >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.6, < 1.26.17 2.0.6, 1.26.17
  6. High · 7.5 CVE-2020-7212 >= 1.25.2, < 1.25.8 1.25.8
  7. High · 7.5 CVE-2019-11324 < 1.24.2 1.24.2

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