High

Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux is vulnerable to Expression Language Injection

  • Disclosed: 16.10.2025
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 12:22

The following versions of Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to the ability to expose environment variables and system properties to attackers.

An application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:

  • The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).
  • An admin or untrusted third party using Spring Expression Language (SpEL) to access environment variables or system properties via routes.
  • An untrusted third party could create a route that uses SpEL to access environment variables or system properties if: * The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway and management.endpoint.gateway.enabled=trueor management.endpoint.gateway.access=unrestricte.
  • The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.
  • The actuator endpoints are unsecured.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.2, >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.6, >= 4.0.0, <= 4.1.9, <= 3.1.10 4.3.2, 4.2.6

References

CVSS score 7.5/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-917
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server
Disclosed
16.10.2025
Updated
11.10.2026 12:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-fwxx-wv44-7qfg - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
2
First → latest
05.2025 10.2025
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • High 2

Disclosures per year

  1. 2025: 2
  2. 2026: 0
  1. Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux is vulnerable to Expression Language Injection this entry
    High · 7.5 CVE-2025-41253 >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.2, >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.6, >= 4.0.0, <= 4.1.9, <= 3.1.10 4.3.2, 4.2.6
  2. High · 8.6 CVE-2025-41235 >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.3, >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.8, >= 4.0.0, <= 4.0.9, < 3.1.10 4.2.3, 4.1.8, 3.1.10

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