Hibernate Validator may interpolate user-supplied input in a constraint violation message with Expression Language
Hibernate Validator before 6.2.0 and 7.0.0, by default and depending how it is used, may interpolate user-supplied input in a constraint violation message with Expression Language. This could allow an attacker to access sensitive information or execute arbitrary Java code. Hibernate Validator as of 6.2.0 and 7.0.0 no longer interpolates custom constraint violation messages with Expression Language and strongly recommends not allowing user-supplied input in constraint violation messages. CVE-2020-5245 and CVE-2025-4428 are examples of related, downstream vulnerabilities involving Expression Language intepolation of user-supplied data.
Affected software
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| Platform | Package | Vulnerable versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Java / Kotlin (Maven) | org.hibernate:hibernate-validator | < 6.2.0.CR1, >= 7.0.0.Alpha1, < 7.0.0.CR1 | 6.2.0.CR1, 7.0.0.CR1 |
| Java / Kotlin (Maven) | org.hibernate.validator:hibernate-validator | < 6.2.0.CR1, >= 7.0.0.Alpha1, < 7.0.0.CR1 | 6.2.0.CR1, 7.0.0.CR1 |
References
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-35036
- https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/pull/1138
- https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/commit/05f795bb7cf18856004f40e5042709e550ed0d6e
- https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/commit/254858d9dcc4e7cd775d1b0f47f482218077c5e1
- https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/commit/d2db40b9e7d22c7a0b44d7665242dfc7b4d14d78
- https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/commit/e076293b0ee1bfa97b6e67d05ad9eee1ad77e893
- https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/stable/validator/reference/en-US/html_single/#section-hibernateconstraintvalidatorcontext
- https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator
- https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/compare/6.1.7.Final...6.2.0.Final
- https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HV-1816
- https://hibernate.org/validator/documentation/migration-guide/#6-2-0-cr1
- https://in.relation.to/2021/01/06/hibernate-validator-700-62-final-released/#expression-language
- https://labs.watchtowr.com/expression-payloads-meet-mayhem-cve-2025-4427-and-cve-2025-4428
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-5245
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4428
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L- Weakness (CWE)
CWE-94- Platform
- Java / Kotlin (Maven)
- Package
org.hibernate:hibernate-validator, org.hibernate.validator:hibernate-validator- Disclosed
- 03.06.2025
- Updated
- 11.10.2026 12:22
Sources and licenses
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-7v6m-28jr-rg84 - CC BY 4.0
Vulnerability history: org.hibernate.validator:hibernate-validator
All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.
- Total entries
- 4
- First → latest
- 01.2020 06.2025
- Without a fix
- 0
- Exploited in attacks
- 0
Severity breakdown
- Medium 4
Disclosures per year
- 2020: 1
- 2021: 1
- 2022: 0
- 2023: 0
- 2024: 1
- 2025: 1
- 2026: 0
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Hibernate Validator may interpolate user-supplied input in a constraint violation message with Expression Language this entry
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