Medium

ThingsBoard allows an authenticated user to upload malicious SVG images

  • Disclosed: 27.11.2025
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 12:22

ThingsBoard in versions prior to v4.2.1 allows an authenticated user to upload malicious SVG images via the "Image Gallery", leading to a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. The exploit can be triggered when any user accesses the public API endpoint of the malicious SVG images, or if the malicious images are embedded in an iframe element, during a widget creation, deployed to any page of the platform (e.g., dashboards), and accessed during normal operations. The vulnerability resides in the ImageController, which fails to restrict the execution of JavaScript code when an image is loaded by the user's browser. This vulnerability can lead to the execution of malicious code in the context of other users' sessions, potentially compromising their accounts and allowing unauthorized actions.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.thingsboard:application < 4.2.1 4.2.1

References

CVSS score -
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-79
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.thingsboard:application
Disclosed
27.11.2025
Updated
11.10.2026 12:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-5p82-2q3r-wj3m - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.thingsboard:application

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
2
First → latest
10.2025 11.2025
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Medium 2

Disclosures per year

  1. 2025: 2
  2. 2026: 0
  1. ThingsBoard allows an authenticated user to upload malicious SVG images this entry
    Medium CVE-2025-3261 < 4.2.1 4.2.1

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