Critical

H2O has an External Control of File Name or Path vulnerability

  • Disclosed: 02.02.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 12:20

A vulnerability in h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0.1 allows remote attackers to write arbitrary data to any file on the server. This is achieved by exploiting the /3/Parse endpoint to inject attacker-controlled data as the header of an empty file, which is then exported using the /3/Frames/framename/export endpoint. The impact of this vulnerability includes the potential for remote code execution and complete access to the system running h2o-3, as attackers can overwrite critical files such as private SSH keys or script files.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) ai.h2o:h2o-core <= 3.46.0.1 no fix
Python (PyPI) h2o <= 3.46.0.1 no fix

References

CVSS score 9.1/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-73
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven), Python (PyPI)
Package
ai.h2o:h2o-core, h2o
Disclosed
02.02.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 12:20

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-wj3h-wx8g-x699 - CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2026-353 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: h2o

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Python (PyPI)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (17) in the archive
Total entries
17
First → latest
12.2023 04.2026
Without a fix
14
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 6
  • High 9
  • Medium 2

Disclosures per year

  1. 2023: 1
  2. 2024: 3
  3. 2025: 11
  4. 2026: 2
Severity:
  1. H2O has an External Control of File Name or Path vulnerability this entry
    Critical · 9.1 CVE-2024-5986 <= 3.46.0.1 no fix
  2. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2025-6544 <= 3.46.0.7 no fix
  3. High · 8.2 CVE-2024-8616 >= 3.10.4.1, <= 3.46.0 no fix
  4. High · 7.5 CVE-2024-8062 >= 3.2.0.1, <= 3.46.0 no fix
  5. High · 7.5 CVE-2024-7765 >= 3.32.1.2, <= 3.46.0.2 no fix
  6. High · 7.1 CVE-2024-6854 >= 3.32.1.1, <= 3.46.0 no fix
  7. High · 7.5 CVE-2024-10572 >= 3.34.0.1, <= 3.46.0.1 no fix
  8. High · 7.5 CVE-2024-10550 >= 3.30.0.7, <= 3.46.0.1 no fix
  9. High · 7.5 CVE-2024-10549 >= 3.30.0.7, <= 3.46.0.1 no fix
  10. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2024-10553 < 3.46.0.6 3.46.0.6
  11. Critical · 9.1 CVE-2024-45758 <= 3.46.0.7 no fix
  12. High · 7.5 CVE-2024-5979 <= 3.46.0 no fix
  13. Critical · 9.3 CVE-2023-6569 < 3.46.0.1 3.46.0.1

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