Medium

Eclipse Vert.x vulnerable to a memory leak in TCP servers

  • Disclosed: 02.04.2024
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 12:22

A vulnerability in the Eclipse Vert.x toolkit causes a memory leak in TCP servers configured with TLS and SNI support. When processing an unknown SNI server name assigned the default certificate instead of a mapped certificate, the SSL context is erroneously cached in the server name map, leading to memory exhaustion. This flaw allows attackers to send TLS client hello messages with fake server names, triggering a JVM out-of-memory error.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) io.vertx:vertx-core >= 4.3.4, < 4.4.8, >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.3 4.4.8, 4.5.3

References

CVSS score 5.4/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-400, CWE-772
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
io.vertx:vertx-core
Disclosed
02.04.2024
Updated
11.10.2026 12:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-9ph3-v2vh-3qx7 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: io.vertx:vertx-core

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
7
First → latest
10.2018 05.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Medium 7

Disclosures per year

  1. 2018: 3
  2. 2019: 0
  3. 2020: 0
  4. 2021: 0
  5. 2022: 0
  6. 2023: 0
  7. 2024: 2
  8. 2025: 0
  9. 2026: 2
  1. Medium · 5.3 CVE-2026-6860 >= 4.3.4, <= 4.3.8, >= 4.4.0, <= 4.4.9, >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.27, >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.12 4.5.27, 5.0.12
  2. Medium CVE-2026-1002 < 4.5.24, >= 5.0.0.CR1, < 5.0.7 4.5.24, 5.0.7
  3. Eclipse Vert.x vulnerable to a memory leak in TCP servers this entry
    Medium · 5.4 CVE-2024-1300 >= 4.3.4, < 4.4.8, >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.3 4.4.8, 4.5.3
  4. Medium · 6.5 CVE-2024-1023 >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.2, >= 4.4.5, < 4.4.7 4.5.2, 4.4.7
  5. Medium CVE-2018-12537 >= 3.0.0, < 3.5.2 3.5.2
  6. Medium CVE-2018-12544 >= 3.5.0, < 3.5.4 3.5.4
  7. Medium · 6.5 CVE-2018-12541 >= 3.0.0, < 3.5.4 3.5.4

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