Critical

XWiki Platform vulnerable to XSS with edit right in the create document form for existing pages

  • Disclosed: 25.10.2023
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 11:21

Impact

When trying to create a document that already exists, XWiki displays an error message in the form for creating it. Due to missing escaping, this error message is vulnerable to raw HTML injection and thus XSS. The injected code is the document reference of the existing document so this requires that the attacker first creates a non-empty document whose name contains the attack code.

To reproduce, the following steps can be used:

  1. Go to <xwiki-host>/xwiki/bin/create/Main/WebHome?parent=&templateprovider=&spaceReference=&name=%3Cimg%20onerror=%22alert(1)%22%20src=%22test%22 where <xwiki-host> is the URL of your XWiki installation.
  2. Create the page and add some content.
  3. Go again to <xwiki-host>/xwiki/bin/create/Main/WebHome?parent=&templateprovider=&spaceReference=&name=%3Cimg%20onerror=%22alert(1)%22%20src=%22test%22 where <xwiki-host> is the URL of your XWiki installation.

If an alert with content "1" is displayed, the installation is vulnerable. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary actions with the rights of the user opening the malicious link. Depending on the rights of the user, this may allow remote code execution and full read and write access to the whole XWiki installation.

Patches

This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.12 and 15.5RC1 by adding the appropriate escaping.

Workarounds

The vulnerable template file createinline.vm is part of XWiki's WAR and can be patched by manually applying the changes from the fix.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web >= 3.1-milestone-2, < 13.4-rc-1 13.4-rc-1
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web-templates < 14.10.12, >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5-rc-1 14.10.12, 15.5-rc-1

References

CVSS score 9/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-79
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web, org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web-templates
Disclosed
25.10.2023
Updated
11.10.2026 11:21

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-93gh-jgjj-r929 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (15) in the archive
Total entries
15
First → latest
04.2021 02.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 5
  • High 5
  • Medium 5

Disclosures per year

  1. 2021: 2
  2. 2022: 6
  3. 2023: 6
  4. 2024: 0
  5. 2025: 0
  6. 2026: 1
Severity:
  1. XWiki Platform vulnerable to XSS with edit right in the create document form for existing pages this entry
    Critical · 9.0 CVE-2023-45137 >= 3.1-milestone-2, < 13.4-rc-1 13.4-rc-1
  2. Critical · 9.0 CVE-2023-45135 >= 7.2-milestone-2, < 14.10.12 14.10.12
  3. Critical · 9.0 CVE-2023-45134 >= 3.1-milestone-1, < 13.4-rc-1 13.4-rc-1
  4. High · 8.9 CVE-2023-29207 >= 1.9-milestone-2, < 13.10.10, >= 14.0-rc-1, < 14.4.6, >= 14.5, < 14.9 13.10.10, 14.4.6, 14.9
  5. High · 8.5 CVE-2022-36093 >= 8.0-rc-1, < 13.10.5, >= 14.0, < 14.3-rc-1 13.10.5, 14.3-rc-1
  6. High · 8.9 CVE-2022-36094 >= 1.0, < 13.10.6, >= 14.0, < 14.3-rc-1 13.10.6, 14.3-rc-1
  7. High · 7.5 CVE-2020-13654 < 12.8 12.8
  8. Critical · 9.6 CVE-2021-29459 < 12.6.3, >= 12.6.4, < 12.8 12.6.3, 12.8

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