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Medium

Keycloak: Impersonation and lockout possible through incorrect handling of email trust

  • Disclosed: 18.07.2023
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 11:22

Impersonation and lockout are possible due to email trust not being handled correctly in Keycloak. Since the verified state is not reset when the email changes, it is possible for users to shadow others with the same email and lock out or impersonate them.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.keycloak:keycloak-core < 22.0.1 22.0.1

References

CVSS score 6.5/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-287, CWE-841
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.keycloak:keycloak-core
Disclosed
18.07.2023
Updated
11.10.2026 11:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-c7xw-p58w-h6fj - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.keycloak:keycloak-core

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (49) in the archive
Total entries
49
First → latest
10.2018 02.2025
Without a fix
5
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 3
  • High 14
  • Medium 31
  • Low 1

Disclosures per year

Severity:
  1. Keycloak mTLS Authentication Bypass via Reverse Proxy TLS Termination
    High · 7.1 CVE-2024-10039 < 26.0.6 26.0.6
  2. Keycloak Denial of Service vulnerability
    High · 6.5 CVE-2023-6841 < 24.0.0 24.0.0
  3. Keycloak vulnerable to Plaintext Storage of User Password
    High · 8.8 CVE-2023-4918 >= 22.0.2, < 22.0.3 22.0.3
  4. Keycloak: Impersonation and lockout possible through incorrect handling of email trust this entry
    Medium · 6.5 CVE-2023-0105 < 22.0.1 22.0.1
  5. Keycloak allows anyone to register new security device or key for any user by using WebAuthn password-less login flow
    High · 7.5 CVE-2021-3632 < 15.1.0 15.1.0
  6. keycloak vulnerable to unauthorized login via mail server setup
    Critical · 9.1 CVE-2019-14837 < 8.0.0 8.0.0
  7. Authentication Bypass in keycloak
    High · 8.8 CVE-2020-27826 < 12.0.0 12.0.0
  8. Temporary Directory Hijacking Vulnerability in Keycloak
    High · 7.3 CVE-2021-20202 < 13.0.0 13.0.0
  9. Improper Input Validation in Keycloak
    High · 8.8 CVE-2020-1714 < 11.0.0 11.0.0
  10. Improper privilege management in Keycloak
    High · 8.1 CVE-2020-14389 < 12.0.0 12.0.0
  11. Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions in Keycloak
    High · 7.2 CVE-2019-10170 < 8.0.0 8.0.0
  12. keycloak Self Stored Cross-site Scripting vulnerability
    Critical · 9.6 CVE-2021-20195 < 13.0.0 13.0.0
  13. Predictable password in Keycloak
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2020-1731 < 8.0.2 8.0.2
  14. Improper Input Validation and Cross-Site Request Forgery in Keycloak
    High · 8.8 CVE-2019-10199 < 7.0.0 7.0.0
  15. Improper Authentication in Keycloak
    High · 8.1 CVE-2018-14637 < 4.6.0 4.6.0
  16. Keycloak vulnerable to uncontrolled resource consumption
    High · 7.5 CVE-2014-3651 < 1.0.3 1.0.3
  17. Keycloak vulnerable to infinite loop based Denial of Service
    High · 7.5 CVE-2017-2646 < 2.5.5 2.5.5
  18. Improper Authentication in org.keycloak:keycloak-core
    High · 8.1 CVE-2016-8609 < 2.3.0 2.3.0

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