Medium

HAProxyMessageDecoder Stack Exhaustion DoS

  • Disclosed: 12.12.2022
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 12:22

Impact

A StackOverflowError can be raised when parsing a malformed crafted message due to an infinite recursion.

Patches

Users should upgrade to 4.1.86.Final.

Workarounds

There is no workaround, except using a custom HaProxyMessageDecoder.

References

When parsing a TLV with type = PP2_TYPE_SSL, the value can be again a TLV with type = PP2_TYPE_SSL and so on. The only limitation of the recursion is that the TLV length cannot be bigger than 0xffff because it is encoded in an unsigned short type. Providing a TLV with a nesting level that is large enough will lead to raising of a StackOverflowError. The StackOverflowError will be caught if HAProxyMessageDecoder is used as part of Netty’s ChannelPipeline, but using it directly without the ChannelPipeline will lead to a thrown exception / crash.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) io.netty:netty-codec-haproxy < 4.1.86.Final 4.1.86.Final

References

CVSS score 5.3/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-674
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
io.netty:netty-codec-haproxy
Disclosed
12.12.2022
Updated
11.10.2026 12:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-fx2c-96vj-985v - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: io.netty:netty-codec-haproxy

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
5
First → latest
12.2022 07.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • High 3
  • Medium 2

Disclosures per year

  1. 2022: 1
  2. 2023: 0
  3. 2024: 0
  4. 2025: 0
  5. 2026: 4
  1. Medium · 5.5 CVE-2026-59919 >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.16.Final, < 4.1.136.Final 4.2.16.Final, 4.1.136.Final
  2. High CVE-2026-55851 >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.16.Final, >= 4.1.0.Final, < 4.1.136.Final 4.2.16.Final, 4.1.136.Final
  3. High · 7.5 CVE-2026-48059 >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.15.Final, < 4.1.135.Final 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final
  4. High · 7.5 CVE-2026-44893 >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.15.Final, < 4.1.135.Final 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final
  5. HAProxyMessageDecoder Stack Exhaustion DoS this entry
    Medium · 5.3 CVE-2022-41881 < 4.1.86.Final 4.1.86.Final

Know which vulnerabilities affect your application

With the DockRay integration and software inventory enabled, DockRay checks reported component versions against known vulnerabilities and notifies you about confirmed matches. Coverage depends on the supported technology and available advisory data.

Connect your application
DockRay newsletter

Application security in your inbox

Important vulnerabilities, actionable guidance and practical advice for your applications. Choose your technologies and follow what matters to your project.

  • A daily digest of new vulnerabilities, critical ones included.
  • Notifications about important updates.
  • Practical advice on application security and monitoring.

Leave empty to receive updates for every technology.

Free to subscribe. Unsubscribe with one click in any email.