High

NuProcess vulnerable to command-line injection through insertion of NUL character(s)

  • Disclosed: 30.09.2022
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 11:21

Impact

In all the versions of NuProcess where it forks processes by using the JVM's Java_java_lang_UNIXProcess_forkAndExec method (1.2.0+), attackers can use NUL characters in their strings to perform command line injection. Java's ProcessBuilder isn't vulnerable because of a check in ProcessBuilder.start. NuProcess is missing that check.

This vulnerability can only be exploited to inject command line arguments on Linux.

  • On macOS, any argument with a NUL character is truncated at that character. This means the malicious arguments are never seen by the started process.
  • On Windows, the entire command line is truncated at the first NUL character. This means the malicious arguments, and any intentional arguments provided after them, are never seen by the started process.

Patches

2.0.5

Workarounds

Users of the library can sanitize command strings to remove NUL characters prior to passing them to NuProcess for execution.

References

None.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) com.zaxxer:nuprocess >= 1.2.0, < 2.0.5 2.0.5

References

CVSS score 8.4/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-77
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
com.zaxxer:nuprocess
Disclosed
30.09.2022
Updated
11.10.2026 11:21

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-cxgf-v2p8-7ph7 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: com.zaxxer:nuprocess

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

This is the only known vulnerability of this package.

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