Medium

CodeIgniter Shield Vulnerable to SameSite Attackers Bypassing the CSRF Protection

  • Disclosed: 18.08.2022
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Impact

This vulnerability may allow SameSite Attackers to bypass the CodeIgniter4 CSRF protection mechanism with CodeIgniter Shield.

For this attack to succeed, the attacker must have direct (or indirect, e.g., XSS) control over a subdomain site (e.g., https://a.example.com/) of the target site (e.g., http://example.com/).

This vulnerability exists whether Config\Security::$csrfProtection is 'cookie' or 'session'. It is also exploitable whether Config\Security::$regenerate is true or false.

Patches

Upgrade to CodeIgniter v4.2.3 or later and Shield v1.0.0-beta.2 or later.

Workarounds

Do all of the following:

  • set Config\Security::$csrfProtection to 'session'
  • remove old session data right after login (immediately after ID and password match)
  • regenerate CSRF token right after login (immediately after ID and password match)

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Composer package codeigniter4/shield >= 1.0.0-beta, < 1.0.0-beta.2 1.0.0-beta.2

References

CVSS score 5.9/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-352
Platform
Composer
Package
codeigniter4/shield
Disclosed
18.08.2022
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-5hm8-vh6r-2cjq - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: codeigniter4/shield

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Composer package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
4
First → latest
08.2022 11.2023
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Medium 4

Disclosures per year

  1. 2022: 1
  2. 2023: 3
  3. 2024: 0
  4. 2025: 0
  5. 2026: 0
  1. Medium · 5.0 CVE-2023-48707 < 1.0.0-beta.8 1.0.0-beta.8
  2. Medium · 5.0 CVE-2023-48708 < 1.0.0-beta.8 1.0.0-beta.8
  3. Medium · 5.9 CVE-2023-27580 < 1.0.0-beta.4 1.0.0-beta.4
  4. CodeIgniter Shield Vulnerable to SameSite Attackers Bypassing the CSRF Protection this entry
    Medium · 5.9 CVE-2022-35943 >= 1.0.0-beta, < 1.0.0-beta.2 1.0.0-beta.2

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