High

Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in shescape

  • Disclosed: 25.10.2022
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Impact

This impacts users that use shescape to escape arguments:

  • for the Unix shell Bash, or any not-officially-supported Unix shell;
  • using the escape or escapeAll functions with the interpolation option set to true.

An attacker can cause polynomial backtracking in terms of the input string length due to a Regular Expression in shescape that is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). Example:

js
import * as shescape from "shescape";

/* 1. Prerequisites */
const options = {
  interpolation: true,
  // and
  shell: "/bin/bash",
  // or
  shell: "some-not-officially-supported-shell",
  // or
  shell: undefined, // Only if the system's default shell is bash or an unsupported shell.
};

/* 2. Attack */
let userInput = '{,'.repeat(150_000); // polynomial backtracking

/* 3. Usage */
shescape.escape(userInput, options);
// or
shescape.escapeAll([userInput], options);

Patches

This bug has been patched in v1.6.1 which you can upgrade to now. No further changes required.

Workarounds

Alternatively, a maximum length can be enforced on input strings to shescape to reduce the impact of the vulnerability. It is not recommended to try and detect vulnerable input strings, as the logic for this may end up being vulnerable to ReDoS itself.

References

For more information

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package shescape >= 1.5.10, < 1.6.1 1.6.1

References

CVSS score 7.5/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-1333
Platform
npm
Package
shescape
Disclosed
25.10.2022
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-cr84-xvw4-qx3c - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: shescape

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (13) in the archive
Total entries
13
First → latest
03.2021 07.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 2
  • High 5
  • Medium 4
  • Low 2

Disclosures per year

  1. 2021: 1
  2. 2022: 4
  3. 2023: 2
  4. 2024: 0
  5. 2025: 1
  6. 2026: 5
Severity:
  1. High CVE-2026-73413 >= 2.1.11, < 2.1.14, >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.1 2.1.14, 3.0.1
  2. Critical CVE-2026-73414 < 2.1.14, >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.1 2.1.14, 3.0.1
  3. High · 8.6 CVE-2023-40185 < 1.7.4 1.7.4
  4. Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in shescape this entry
    High · 7.5 CVE-2022-25918 >= 1.5.10, < 1.6.1 1.6.1
  5. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2022-31180 >= 1.4.0, < 1.5.8 1.5.8
  6. High · 6.3 CVE-2021-21384 < 1.1.3 1.1.3

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