Medium

Division by zero in Tensorflow

  • Disclosed: 03.02.2022
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 14:18

Impact

The estimator for the cost of some convolution operations can be made to execute a division by 0:

python
import tensorflow as tf

@tf.function
def test():
  y=tf.raw_ops.AvgPoolGrad(
    orig_input_shape=[1,1,1,1],
    grad=[[[[1.0],[1.0],[1.0]]],[[[2.0],[2.0],[2.0]]],[[[3.0],[3.0],[3.0]]]],
    ksize=[1,1,1,1],
    strides=[1,1,1,0],
    padding='VALID',
    data_format='NCHW')
  return y

test()

The function fails to check that the stride argument is stricly positive:

cc
int64_t GetOutputSize(const int64_t input, const int64_t filter,
                      const int64_t stride, const Padding& padding) {
  // Logic for calculating output shape is from GetWindowedOutputSizeVerbose() 
  // function in third_party/tensorflow/core/framework/common_shape_fns.cc.
  if (padding == Padding::VALID) {
    return (input - filter + stride) / stride;
  } else {  // SAME.
    return (input + stride - 1) / stride;
  }
}

Hence, the fix is to add a check for the stride argument to ensure it is valid.

Patches

We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 3218043d6d3a019756607643cf65574fbfef5d7a.

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.8.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.7.1, TensorFlow 2.6.3, and TensorFlow 2.5.3, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability has been reported by Yu Tian of Qihoo 360 AIVul Team.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Python (PyPI) tensorflow < 2.5.3, >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3, >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.1 2.5.3, 2.6.3, 2.7.1
Python (PyPI) tensorflow-cpu < 2.5.3, >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3 2.5.3, 2.6.3
Python (PyPI) tensorflow-gpu < 2.5.3, >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3 2.5.3, 2.6.3

References

CVSS score 6.5/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-369
Platform
Python (PyPI)
Package
tensorflow, tensorflow-cpu, tensorflow-gpu
Disclosed
03.02.2022
Updated
11.10.2026 14:18

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2022-49 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2022-104 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-v3f7-j968-4h5f - CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2026-3242 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: tensorflow-gpu

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Python (PyPI)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (427) in the archive
Total entries
427
First → latest
04.2019 07.2024
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 6
  • High 109
  • Medium 207
  • Low 105

Disclosures per year

  1. 2019: 7
  2. 2020: 35
  3. 2021: 200
  4. 2022: 166
  5. 2023: 18
  6. 2024: 1
  7. 2025: 0
  8. 2026: 0
Severity:
  1. Division by zero in Tensorflow this entry
    Medium · 6.5 CVE-2022-21725 < 2.5.3, >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3 2.5.3, 2.6.3
  2. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-33976 < 2.12.1 2.12.1
  3. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-25659 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  4. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-25660 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  5. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-25662 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  6. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-25663 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  7. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-25665 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  8. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-25666 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  9. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-25669 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  10. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-25672 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  11. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-25673 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  12. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-25674 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  13. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-25675 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  14. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-25676 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  15. High · 8.0 CVE-2023-25801 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  16. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-27579 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  17. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-25658 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  18. High · 7.1 CVE-2022-41902 < 2.8.4, >= 2.9.0, < 2.9.3, >= 2.10.0, < 2.10.1 2.8.4, 2.9.3, 2.10.1
  19. High · 7.1 CVE-2022-41900 < 2.8.4, >= 2.9.0, < 2.9.3, >= 2.10.0, < 2.10.1 2.8.4, 2.9.3, 2.10.1
Show more (20) Showing 21 of 116

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