High

Uncaught Exception in engine.io

  • Disclosed: 13.01.2022
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Impact

A specially crafted HTTP request can trigger an uncaught exception on the Engine.IO server, thus killing the Node.js process.

RangeError: Invalid WebSocket frame: RSV2 and RSV3 must be clear at Receiver.getInfo (/.../node_modules/ws/lib/receiver.js:176:14) at Receiver.startLoop (/.../node_modules/ws/lib/receiver.js:136:22) at Receiver._write (/.../node_modules/ws/lib/receiver.js:83:10) at writeOrBuffer (internal/streams/writable.js:358:12)

This impacts all the users of the engine.io package starting from version 4.0.0, including those who uses depending packages like socket.io.

Patches

A fix has been released for each major branch:

Version range Fixed version
engine.io@4.x.x 4.1.2
engine.io@5.x.x 5.2.1
engine.io@6.x.x 6.1.1

Previous versions (< 4.0.0) are not impacted.

For socket.io users:

Version range engine.io version Needs minor update?
socket.io@4.4.x ~6.1.0 -
socket.io@4.3.x ~6.0.0 Please upgrade to socket.io@4.4.x
socket.io@4.2.x ~5.2.0 -
socket.io@4.1.x ~5.1.1 Please upgrade to socket.io@4.4.x
socket.io@4.0.x ~5.0.0 Please upgrade to socket.io@4.4.x
socket.io@3.1.x ~4.1.0 -
socket.io@3.0.x ~4.0.0 Please upgrade to socket.io@3.1.x or socket.io@4.4.x (see here)

In most cases, running npm audit fix should be sufficient. You can also use npm update engine.io --depth=9999.

Workarounds

There is no known workaround except upgrading to a safe version.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Thanks to Marcus Wejderot from Mevisio for the responsible disclosure.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package engine.io >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.2, >= 5.0.0, < 5.2.1, >= 6.0.0, < 6.1.1 4.1.2, 5.2.1, 6.1.1

References

CVSS score 7.5/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-754, CWE-755
Platform
npm
Package
engine.io
Disclosed
13.01.2022
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-273r-mgr4-v34f - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: engine.io

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
7
First → latest
01.2022 09.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • High 5
  • Medium 2

Disclosures per year

  1. 2022: 3
  2. 2023: 1
  3. 2024: 0
  4. 2025: 0
  5. 2026: 3
  1. High · 7.5 CVE-2026-102599 >= 6.6.0, < 6.6.10 6.6.10
  2. High · 7.5 CVE-2026-59724 >= 6.5.0, < 6.6.7 6.6.7
  3. High · 7.5 CVE-2026-59725 >= 4.1.0, < 6.6.7 6.6.7
  4. Medium · 6.5 CVE-2023-31125 >= 5.1.0, < 6.4.2 6.4.2
  5. Medium · 6.5 CVE-2022-41940 < 3.6.1, >= 4.0.0, < 6.2.1 3.6.1, 6.2.1
  6. High · 7.5 CVE-2020-36048 < 3.6.0 3.6.0
  7. Uncaught Exception in engine.io this entry
    High · 7.5 CVE-2022-21676 >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.2, >= 5.0.0, < 5.2.1, >= 6.0.0, < 6.1.1 4.1.2, 5.2.1, 6.1.1

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