High

Apache Log4j2 vulnerable to Improper Input Validation and Uncontrolled Recursion

  • Disclosed: 18.12.2021
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 12:22

Apache Log4j2 versions 2.0-alpha1 through 2.16.0 (excluding 2.12.3) did not protect from uncontrolled recursion from self-referential lookups. This allows an attacker with control over Thread Context Map data to cause a denial of service when a crafted string is interpreted. This issue was fixed in Log4j 2.17.0 and 2.12.3.

Affected packages

Only the org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core package is directly affected by this vulnerability. The org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api should be kept at the same version as the org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core package to ensure compatability if in use.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core >= 2.4.0, < 2.12.3, >= 2.13.0, < 2.17.0, < 2.3.1 2.12.3, 2.17.0, 2.3.1
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2 >= 1.8.0, < 1.9.2, >= 1.10.0, < 1.10.9, >= 1.11.0, < 1.11.12, >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.13 1.9.2, 1.10.9, 1.11.12, 2.0.13

References

CVSS score 8.6/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-20, CWE-674
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core, org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2
Disclosed
18.12.2021
Updated
11.10.2026 12:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-p6xc-xr62-6r2g - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
5
First → latest
12.2021 01.2022
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
2

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 3
  • High 1
  • Medium 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2021: 4
  2. 2022: 1
  3. 2023: 0
  4. 2024: 0
  5. 2025: 0
  6. 2026: 0
  1. Medium · 6.6 CVE-2021-44832 >= 1.8.0, < 1.9.2, >= 1.10.0, < 1.10.9, >= 1.11.0, < 1.11.13, >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.14 1.9.2, 1.10.9, 1.11.13, 2.0.14
  2. Apache Log4j2 vulnerable to Improper Input Validation and Uncontrolled Recursion this entry
    High · 8.6 CVE-2021-45105 >= 1.8.0, < 1.9.2, >= 1.10.0, < 1.10.9, >= 1.11.0, < 1.11.12, >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.13 1.9.2, 1.10.9, 1.11.12, 2.0.13
  3. Critical · 9.0 Exploited in attacks CVE-2021-45046 >= 1.8.0, < 1.9.2, >= 1.10.0, < 1.10.8, >= 1.11.0, < 1.11.11, >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.12 1.9.2, 1.10.8, 1.11.11, 2.0.12
  4. Critical ghsa-xxfh-x98p-j8fr >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.11, < 1.11.10 2.0.11, 1.11.10
  5. Critical · 10.0 Exploited in attacks CVE-2021-44228 >= 1.8.0, < 1.9.2, >= 1.10.0, < 1.10.8, >= 1.11.0, < 1.11.10, >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.11 1.9.2, 1.10.8, 1.11.10, 2.0.11

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