Critical

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command in Shell-quote

  • Disclosed: 24.05.2022
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

The shell-quote package before 1.7.3 for Node.js allows command injection. An attacker can inject unescaped shell metacharacters through a regex designed to support Windows drive letters. If the output of this package is passed to a real shell as a quoted argument to a command with exec(), an attacker can inject arbitrary commands. This is because the Windows drive letter regex character class is [A-z] instead of the correct [A-Za-z]. Several shell metacharacters exist in the space between capital letter Z and lower case letter a, such as the backtick character.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package shell-quote >= 1.6.3, < 1.7.3 1.7.3

References

CVSS score 9.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-77
Platform
npm
Package
shell-quote
Disclosed
24.05.2022
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-g4rg-993r-mgx7 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: shell-quote

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
5
First → latest
02.2019 10.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 4
  • High 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2019: 1
  2. 2020: 0
  3. 2021: 0
  4. 2022: 1
  5. 2023: 0
  6. 2024: 0
  7. 2025: 0
  8. 2026: 3
  1. Critical · 8.1 CVE-2026-9277 >= 1.1.0, < 1.8.4 1.8.4
  2. Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command in Shell-quote this entry
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2021-42740 >= 1.6.3, < 1.7.3 1.7.3
  3. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2016-10541 < 1.6.1 1.6.1

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