Critical

Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers in Jooby ('HTTP Response Splitting)

  • Disclosed: 03.04.2020
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 13:19

Impact

  • Cross Site Scripting
  • Cache Poisoning
  • Page Hijacking

Patches

This was fixed in version 2.2.1.

Workarounds

If you are unable to update, ensure that user supplied data isn't able to flow to HTTP headers. If it does, pre-sanitize for CRLF characters.

References

CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Response Splitting')

I've been poking at libraries to see if they are vulnerable to HTTP Response Splitting and Jooby is my third case of finding this vulnerability.

Root Cause

This roots cause back to this line in the Jooby codebase:

https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/93cfc80aa20c188f71a442ea7a1827da380e1c27/modules/jooby-netty/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/netty/NettyContext.java#L102

The DefaultHttpHeaders takes a parameter validate which, when true (as it is for the no-arg constructor) validates that the header isn't being abused to do HTTP Response Splitting.

Reported By

This vulnerability was reported by @JLLeitschuh (Twitter)

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) io.jooby:jooby-netty < 2.2.1 2.2.1

References

CVSS score 9.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-444
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
io.jooby:jooby-netty
Disclosed
03.04.2020
Updated
11.10.2026 13:19

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-gv3v-92v6-m48j - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: io.jooby:jooby-netty

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

This is the only known vulnerability of this package.

Know which vulnerabilities affect your application

With the DockRay integration and software inventory enabled, DockRay checks reported component versions against known vulnerabilities and notifies you about confirmed matches. Coverage depends on the supported technology and available advisory data.

Connect your application
DockRay newsletter

Application security in your inbox

Important vulnerabilities, actionable guidance and practical advice for your applications. Choose your technologies and follow what matters to your project.

  • A daily digest of new vulnerabilities, critical ones included.
  • Notifications about important updates.
  • Practical advice on application security and monitoring.

Leave empty to receive updates for every technology.

Free to subscribe. Unsubscribe with one click in any email.