Critical

Expression Language Injection in Apache Syncope

  • Disclosed: 16.06.2021
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 11:21

A Server-Side Template Injection was identified in Apache Syncope prior to 2.1.6 enabling attackers to inject arbitrary Java EL expressions, leading to an unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability. Apache Syncope uses Java Bean Validation (JSR 380) custom constraint validators. When building custom constraint violation error messages, they support different types of interpolation, including Java EL expressions. Therefore, if an attacker can inject arbitrary data in the error message template being passed, they will be able to run arbitrary Java code.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.apache.syncope:syncope-core < 2.1.6 2.1.6

References

CVSS score 9.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-917
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.apache.syncope:syncope-core
Disclosed
16.06.2021
Updated
11.10.2026 11:21

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-vjqw-r3ww-wj2w - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.apache.syncope:syncope-core

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
7
First → latest
11.2018 11.2025
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 1
  • High 4
  • Medium 2

Disclosures per year

  1. 2018: 4
  2. 2019: 0
  3. 2020: 0
  4. 2021: 2
  5. 2022: 0
  6. 2023: 0
  7. 2024: 0
  8. 2025: 1
  9. 2026: 0
  1. High · 7.5 CVE-2025-65998 >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.3, < 3.0.15 4.0.3, 3.0.15
  2. Expression Language Injection in Apache Syncope this entry
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2020-1959 < 2.1.6 2.1.6
  3. High · 9.8 CVE-2020-1961 >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.15, >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.6 2.0.15, 2.1.6
  4. High · 7.2 CVE-2018-1321 < 1.2.11, >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.8 1.2.11, 2.0.8
  5. Medium · 4.9 CVE-2018-1322 < 1.2.11, >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.8 1.2.11, 2.0.8
  6. Medium · 5.4 CVE-2018-17184 < 2.0.11, >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.2 2.0.11, 2.1.2
  7. High · 7.2 CVE-2018-17186 < 2.0.11, >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.2 2.0.11, 2.1.2

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