Critical

Deserialization exploitation in Apache Dubbo

  • Disclosed: 09.02.2022
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 11:21

A deserialization vulnerability existed in dubbo 2.7.5 and its earlier versions, which could lead to malicious code execution. Most Dubbo users use Hessian2 as the default serialization/deserialization protool, during Hessian2 deserializing the HashMap object, some functions in the classes stored in HashMap will be executed after a series of program calls, however, those special functions may cause remote command execution. For example, the hashCode() function of the EqualsBean class in rome-1.7.0.jar will cause the remotely load malicious classes and execute malicious code by constructing a malicious request. This issue was fixed in Apache Dubbo 2.6.9 and 2.7.8.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.apache.dubbo:dubbo-parent >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.8, < 2.6.9 2.7.8, 2.6.9

References

CVSS score 9.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-502
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.apache.dubbo:dubbo-parent
Disclosed
09.02.2022
Updated
11.10.2026 11:21

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-74mg-6xqx-2vrq - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.apache.dubbo:dubbo-parent

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
2
First → latest
02.2022 01.2023
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 2

Disclosures per year

  1. 2022: 1
  2. 2023: 1
  3. 2024: 0
  4. 2025: 0
  5. 2026: 0
  1. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2021-32824 < 2.6.10, >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.10 2.6.10, 2.7.10
  2. Deserialization exploitation in Apache Dubbo this entry
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2020-11995 >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.8, < 2.6.9 2.7.8, 2.6.9

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