Critical

Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release in Jetty Server

  • Disclosed: 05.08.2020
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 12:21

In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.4.27.v20200227 to 9.4.29.v20200521, in case of too large response headers, Jetty throws an exception to produce an HTTP 431 error. When this happens, the ByteBuffer containing the HTTP response headers is released back to the ByteBufferPool twice. Because of this double release, two threads can acquire the same ByteBuffer from the pool and while thread1 is about to use the ByteBuffer to write response1 data, thread2 fills the ByteBuffer with response2 data. Thread1 then proceeds to write the buffer that now contains response2 data. This results in client1, which issued request1 and expects responses, to see response2 which could contain sensitive data belonging to client2 (HTTP session ids, authentication credentials, etc.).

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server >= 9.4.27, < 9.4.30.v20200611 9.4.30.v20200611

References

CVSS score 9.4/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-672, CWE-675
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server
Disclosed
05.08.2020
Updated
11.10.2026 12:21

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-x3rh-m7vp-35f2 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (29) in the archive
Total entries
29
First → latest
10.2018 07.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 4
  • High 10
  • Medium 13
  • Low 2

Disclosures per year

  1. 2018: 8
  2. 2019: 5
  3. 2020: 2
  4. 2021: 3
  5. 2022: 3
  6. 2023: 2
  7. 2024: 1
  8. 2025: 1
  9. 2026: 4
Severity:
  1. High · 7.5 CVE-2024-7708 >= 10.0.7, < 10.0.23, >= 11.0.7, < 11.0.23 10.0.23, 11.0.23
  2. High · 7.5 CVE-2026-1605 >= 12.1.0, < 12.1.6, >= 12.0.0, < 12.0.32 12.1.6, 12.0.32
  3. High · 7.5 CVE-2022-2191 >= 10.0.0, < 10.0.10, >= 11.0.0, < 11.0.10 10.0.10, 11.0.10
  4. High · 7.5 CVE-2021-28165 >= 7.2.2, < 9.4.39, >= 10.0.0, < 10.0.2, >= 11.0.0, < 11.0.2 9.4.39, 10.0.2, 11.0.2
  5. Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release in Jetty Server this entry
    Critical · 9.4 CVE-2019-17638 >= 9.4.27, < 9.4.30.v20200611 9.4.30.v20200611
  6. High · 7.5 CVE-2018-12545 >= 9.4.0, < 9.4.12.v20180830, >= 9.3.0, < 9.3.25.v20180904 9.4.12.v20180830, 9.3.25.v20180904
  7. High · 7.5 CVE-2015-2080 < 9.2.9.v20150224 9.2.9.v20150224
  8. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2017-7658 < 9.2.25.v20180606, >= 9.3.0, < 9.3.24.v20180605, >= 9.4.0, < 9.4.11.v20180605 9.2.25.v20180606, 9.3.24.v20180605, 9.4.11.v20180605
  9. High · 7.5 CVE-2017-7656 < 9.3.24.v20180605, >= 9.4.0, < 9.4.11.v20180605 9.3.24.v20180605, 9.4.11.v20180605
  10. High · 7.5 CVE-2017-9735 >= 9.4.0, < 9.4.6.v20170531, >= 9.3.0, < 9.3.20.v20170531, < 9.2.22.v20170606 9.4.6.v20170531, 9.3.20.v20170531, 9.2.22.v20170606
  11. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2017-7657 < 9.2.25.v20180606, >= 9.3.0, < 9.3.24.v20180605 9.2.25.v20180606, 9.3.24.v20180605
  12. High · 8.8 CVE-2018-12538 >= 9.4.0, < 9.4.11.v20180605 9.4.11.v20180605

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