High

Jinja2 sandbox escape via string formatting

  • Disclosed: 07.04.2019
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 11:20

In Pallets Jinja before 2.10.1, str.format_map allows a sandbox escape.

The sandbox is used to restrict what code can be evaluated when rendering untrusted, user-provided templates. Due to the way string formatting works in Python, the str.format_map method could be used to escape the sandbox.

This issue was previously addressed for the str.format method in Jinja 2.8.1, which discusses the issue in detail. However, the less-common str.format_map method was overlooked. This release applies the same sandboxing to both methods.

If you cannot upgrade Jinja, you can override the is_safe_attribute method on the sandbox and explicitly disallow the format_map method on string objects.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Python (PyPI) jinja2 < 2.10.1 2.10.1

References

CVSS score 8.6/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-693
Platform
Python (PyPI)
Package
jinja2
Disclosed
07.04.2019
Updated
11.10.2026 11:20

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2019-217 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-462w-v97r-4m45 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: jinja2

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Python (PyPI)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (11) in the archive
Total entries
11
First → latest
05.2014 06.2025
Without a fix
1
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • High 4
  • Medium 7

Disclosures per year

  1. 2017: 0
  2. 2018: 0
  3. 2019: 2
  4. 2020: 0
  5. 2021: 1
  6. 2022: 0
  7. 2023: 0
  8. 2024: 4
  9. 2025: 2
  10. 2026: 0

earlier: 2

Severity:
  1. High · 8.6 CVE-2016-10745 < 2.8.1 2.8.1
  2. Jinja2 sandbox escape via string formatting this entry
    High · 8.6 CVE-2019-10906 < 2.10.1 2.10.1
  3. High · 8.4 CVE-2014-1402 < 2.7.2 2.7.2

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