incorrect storage layout for contracts containing large arrays
Impact
contracts containing large arrays might underallocate the number of slots they need. prior to v0.3.8, the calculation to determine how many slots a storage variable needed used math.ceil(type_.size_in_bytes / 32):
the intermediate floating point step can produce a rounding error if there are enough bits set in the IEEE-754 mantissa. roughly speaking, if type_.size_in_bytes is large (> 2**46), and slightly less than a power of 2, the calculation can overestimate how many slots are needed. if type_.size_in_bytes is slightly more than a power of 2, the calculation can underestimate how many slots are needed.
the following two example contracts can result in overwriting of the variable vulnerable:
large_array: address[2**64 + 1] # type_.size_in_bytes == 32 * (2**64 + 1); math.ceil(type_.size_in_bytes / 32) < 2**64 + 1
vulnerable: uint256
# writing to self.large_array[2**64] will overwrite self.vulnerable
large_dynarray: DynArray[address, 2**64] # Dynarray has a length word in front, its size in bytes is 32 * (2**64 + 1)
vulnerable: uint256
# writing to self.large_dynarray[2**64 - 1] will overwrite self.vulnerable
note that in the latter case, the risk of vulnerable being overwritten is relatively small, since it would cost roughly $1.45 million trillion USD at today's gas prices (gas price 20gwei, ETH ~= $1800) in order to extend the DynArray to its full container size.
Patches
patched by v0.3.8, specifically in commit https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/0bb7203b584e771b23536ba065a6efda457161bb.
Software afectado
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| Plataforma | Paquete | Versiones vulnerables | Corregida en |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python (PyPI) | vyper | < 0.3.8 | 0.3.8 |
Referencias
- https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-6m97-7527-mh74
- https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/0bb7203b584e771b23536ba065a6efda457161bb
- https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/6020b8bbf66b062d299d87bc7e4eddc4c9d1c157/vyper/semantics/validation/data_positions.py#L197
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46247
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/vyper/PYSEC-2023-307.yaml
- https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper
- Vector CVSS
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N- Debilidad (CWE)
CWE-193- Plataforma
- Python (PyPI)
- Paquete
vyper- Publicada
- 13.12.2023
- Actualizado
- 11.10.2026 15:17
Fuentes y licencias
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2023-307 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-6m97-7527-mh74 - CC BY 4.0
Historial de vulnerabilidades: vyper
Todas las vulnerabilidades publicadas de este paquete (Python (PyPI)), de la más reciente a la más antigua. Muestra si es un fallo aislado o un paquete que hay que vigilar.
- Entradas en total
- 47
- Primera → última
- 03.2020 10.2026
- Sin corrección
- 5
- Explotada en ataques
- 0
Distribución por gravedad
- Crítica 3
- Alta 14
- Media 20
- Baja 10
Divulgaciones por año
- 2020: 1
- 2021: 5
- 2022: 4
- 2023: 14
- 2024: 14
- 2025: 6
- 2026: 3
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