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High

Directus: SSRF Protection Bypass via IPv4-Mapped IPv6 Addresses in File Import

  • Disclosed: 04.04.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Summary

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) protection bypass has been identified and fixed in Directus. The IP address validation mechanism used to block requests to local and private networks could be circumvented using IPv4-Mapped IPv6 address notation.

Details

Directus implements an IP deny-list to prevent server-side requests to internal/private network ranges. The validation logic failed to normalize IPv4-Mapped IPv6 addresses (e.g., the IPv6 representation of 127.0.0.1) before checking them against the deny-list. Because the deny-list check did not recognize these mapped addresses as equivalent to their IPv4 counterparts, an attacker could bypass the restriction while the underlying HTTP client and operating system still resolved and connected to the intended private target.

This has been fixed by adding a normalization step that converts IPv4-Mapped IPv6 addresses to their canonical IPv4 form prior to validation.

Impact

An authenticated user (or an unauthenticated user if public file-import permissions are enabled) could exploit this bypass to perform SSRF attacks against internal services on the same host (databases, caches, internal APIs) or cloud instance metadata endpoints (e.g., AWS/GCP/Azure IMDS).

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package directus < 11.16.0 11.16.0

References

CVSS score 7.7/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-20, CWE-918
Platform
npm
Package
directus
Disclosed
04.04.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-wv3h-5fx7-966h - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: directus

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (58) in the archive
Total entries
58
First → latest
04.2022 07.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 2
  • High 19
  • Medium 34
  • Low 3

Disclosures per year

Severity:
  1. Directus: Authorization-dependent response served from unsegmented cache key
    High · 8.6 CVE-2026-61836 < 12.0.0 12.0.0
  2. Directus: SSRF Protection Bypass via 0.0.0.0 in File Import
    High · 7.7 CVE-2026-61835 < 12.0.0 12.0.0
  3. Directus: Authenticated Users Can Extract Concealed Fields via Aggregate Queries
    High · 8.1 CVE-2026-35442 < 11.17.0 11.17.0
  4. Directus: Unauthenticated Denial of Service via GraphQL Alias Amplification of Expensive Health Check Resolver
    High · 7.5 ghsa-6q22-g298-grjh < 11.17.0 11.17.0
  5. Directus: TUS Upload Authorization Bypass Allows Arbitrary File Overwrite
    High · 7.1 CVE-2026-35412 < 11.16.1 11.16.1
  6. Directus: SSRF Protection Bypass via IPv4-Mapped IPv6 Addresses in File Import this entry
    High · 7.7 CVE-2026-35409 < 11.16.0 11.16.0
  7. Directus: Path Traversal and Broken Access Control in File Management API
    High · 8.5 CVE-2026-39942 < 11.17.0 11.17.0
  8. Directus: Missing Cross-Origin Opener Policy
    High · 8.7 CVE-2026-35408 < 11.17.0 11.17.0
  9. Directus allows unauthenticated file upload and file modification due to lacking input sanitization
    Critical · 9.3 CVE-2025-55746 >= 10.8.0, < 11.9.3 11.9.3
  10. Directus's webhook trigger flows can leak sensitive data
    High · 8.6 CVE-2025-30353 >= 9.12.0, < 11.5.0 11.5.0
  11. Directus allows unauthenticated access to WebSocket events and operations
    High · 7.5 CVE-2024-54151 >= 11.0.0, < 11.3.0 11.3.0
  12. Session is cached for OpenID and OAuth2 if `redirect` is not used
    High · 7.4 CVE-2024-45596 < 10.13.3, >= 11.0.0-rc.1, < 11.1.0 10.13.3, 11.1.0
  13. Directus Allows Single Sign-On User Enumeration
    High · 7.5 CVE-2024-39896 >= 9.11, < 10.13.0 10.13.0
  14. Directus incorrectly handles `_in` filter
    High · 6.3 CVE-2024-39701 >= 9.23.0, < 10.6.0 10.6.0
  15. Directus is soft-locked by providing a string value to random string util
    High · 7.5 CVE-2024-36128 < 10.11.2 10.11.2
  16. Directus has MySQL accent insensitive email matching
    High · 8.2 CVE-2024-27295 < 10.8.3 10.8.3
  17. Directus crashes on invalid WebSocket message
    High · 7.5 CVE-2023-45820 >= 10.4.0, < 10.6.2 10.6.2
  18. Directus affected by VM2 sandbox escape vulnerability
    High · 7.6 ghsa-22rr-f3p8-5gf8 < 10.6.0 10.6.0
  19. directus vulnerable to HTML Injection in Password Reset email to custom Reset URL
    High · 7.5 CVE-2023-27474 < 9.23.0 9.23.0
  20. Insecure default value for CORS configuration
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2022-26969 < 9.7.0 9.7.0
  21. Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in directus
    High · 8.8 CVE-2022-24814 < 9.7.0 9.7.0

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